We report a simple method, designated "spot transfer", where known proteins are excised and eluted from a two-dimensional (2-D) gel run on one gel system to transfer identification of the proteins to a different 2-D gel system by comigration with a comparable sample. In one experiment, 8 of 16 proteins eluted from an isoelectric focusing (IEF) 2-D gel, of the format described for the Celis human keratinocyte database (Celis, J. E. et al., Electrophoresis 1993, 14, 1091-1198), were found to comigrate with proteins in a human T lymphoma (JURKAT) whole cell lysate run using the Millipore Investigator 2-D system. The method should have general utility in allowing the exchange of protein identifications between investigators and could be used to standardize gel loci used in 2-D gel protein databases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/elps.1150150172 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Terengganu, Malaysia. Electronic address:
Effective wound healing requires biocompatible and functional wound dressings. This study explores the synergistic potential of gellan gum (GG), known for its exceptional gel-forming abilities, and acacia stingless bee honey (SBH), for its potent antioxidant properties, in developing advanced wound care solutions. GG hydrogel films incorporated with varying concentrations of SBH (v/v) at 10 % (GGSBH10), 15 % (GGSBH15), and 20 % (GGSBH20) were characterized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, SUNY, New York 14260, USA.
Multiphoton upconversion lasing in scattering gain media has attracted considerable attention in recent years. LAPONITE® is a scattering medium consisting of 2-D nano-discs that can be dispersed as a transparent solution in aqueous media and forms a gel at high concentration. In this paper, we demonstrate two-photon pumped upconversion regular lasing along forward and backward directions as well as random lasing along all other directions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Sci
December 2024
Instituto Universitario Fernández-Vega. Fundación de Investigación Oftalmológica, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), Oviedo, Spain.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a paraffin ointment enriched with vitamin A in the protection against severe desiccation using 2D and 3D corneal epithelial in vitro models. We used immortalized human corneal epithelial cell cultures to evaluate the efficacy of four compounds -a paraffin ointment enriched with vitamin A (vA-PFF) and its vehicle; an aqueous gel containing hydroxypropyl guar (HPG); and an aqueous gel containing sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC)- to preserve cell viability in an in vitro model of desiccation. WST-1 and Live/Dead assays were used to study cell viability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
January 2025
Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA 92010, USA.
The increased effectiveness of small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) to induce gene silencing has brought a great therapeutic promise to many diseases. siRNAs are under highly active current research and development. Ligand conjugation and chemical modifications of the sense (SS) and antisense (AS) strands of the siRNA duplex improve stability and facilitate delivery, but significantly increase the complexity of the analytical requirements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
December 2024
College of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215021, China. Electronic address:
In this work, a synthetical glycan fingerprinting strategy using a multiple heart-cut two-dimensional liquid chromatography system linked to mass spectrometry (MHC 2D LC-MS) was developed to analyze enoxaparin, a widely used low molecular weight heparin (LMWH). Glycans from an enoxaparin standard were prepared offline based on size, and the derived tetra-, hexa-, octa- and decasaccharides were profiled using a qualitative analytical platform. Strong anion exchange chromatography (SAX) was employed as the first-dimensional chromatography (D) to separate glycans of the same size but with different charges or sequences, while size exclusion chromatography (SEC) was used in the second dimension (D) for desalting before MS analysis.
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