We present two techniques for determining the concentration and 13C enrichment of acetate in biological fluids. After the sample has been spiked with an internal standard of [2,2,2,2H3,1-13C]acetate, acetate is first enzymatically converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, which is chemically converted to acetylglycine. The latter is analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, either as a methyl ester by positive chemical ionization or as a pentafluorobenzyl ester by negative chemical ionization. The mole percentage enrichment of tissue acetyl-CoA can also be assayed after conversion to acetylglycine pentafluorobenzyl ester.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/abio.1994.1153 | DOI Listing |
Food Chem
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Resource Insects, Institute of Apicultural Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100093, China. Electronic address:
Stingless bee honey (SBH) has garnered attention as a natural sweetener and functional food, recognized for its exceptional biological activity and distinctive flavour. Compared to honey bee honey, SBH has lower annual production but commands a higher market value, making it more susceptible to adulteration. During an analysis of trehalulose in SBH, we unexpectedly identified the naturally occurring sugar alcohol, mannitol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
January 2025
University of KwaZulu-Natal College of Agriculture Engineering and Science, Department of Chemistry, Westville Campus, Durban, SOUTH AFRICA.
A new series of quinoline Schiff-bases was designed, synthesized, and characterized using 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and HRMS analysis. Further, all the compounds were screened for their antitubercular, antibacterial, and antifungal activity, and the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) were determined. Among all, compound 7f displayed a significantly potent broad-spectrum antitubercular and antimicrobial activity against most of the tested strains of bacteria and fungi, with MIC values in the range of 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Bot
January 2025
KU Leuven, BIOSYST-MeBioS, Willem de Croylaan 42, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is an important model plant whose fleshy fruit consists of well-differentiated tissues. Recently it was shown that these tissues develop hypoxia during fruit development and ripening.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica, Università Del Piemonte Orientale A. Avogadro Viale T. Michel 11 15121 Alessandria Italy
A novel synthesis of a nanometric MCM-41 from biogenic silica obtained from rice husk is here presented. CTABr and Pluronic F127 surfactants were employed as templating agents to promote the formation of a long-range ordered 2D-hexagonal structure with cylindrical pores and to limit the particle growth at the nanoscale level thus resulting in a material with uniform particle size of 20-30 nm. The physico-chemical properties of this sample (RH-nanoMCM) were investigated through a multi-technique approach, including PXRD, Si MAS NMR, TEM, -potential and N physisorption analysis at 77 K.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
January 2025
Applied Chemistry and Environment Laboratory, Applied Bioorganic Chemistry Team, Faculty of Science, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir 80000, Morocco.
The goal of this study was to synthesize and evaluate new antimicrobial compounds. We specifically focused on the development of 2,5-disubstituted tetrazole derivatives containing the O-methyl-2,3-O-isopropylidene-(D)-ribofuranoside groups through N-alkylation reactions. The synthesized compounds were characterized using H and C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy.
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