A total of 25 patients with epithelial ovarian cancer were treated with second-line carboplatin, etoposide, and ifosfamide (ICE) following failure of first-line cisplatin-based combination chemotherapy. The combination carboplatin 35 mg/m2, etoposide 50 mg/m2, and ifosfamide 1,200 mg/m2 was administered intravenously daily for 3 consecutive days. Response was seen in 13 patients (52%) with 7 complete responses (28%) and 6 partial responses (24%). Median duration of response was 9+ months (range: 4-17+ months). Response rate to second-line ICE relates directly to prior response to first-line cisplatin-based chemotherapy: 12 patients (67%) responded to second-line ICE who responded to first-line cisplatin-based chemotherapy, while only 1 patient (14%) responded who progressed on first-line cisplatin-based chemotherapy. Median survival was 18+ months (range: 2-31+ months). There were six episodes (4%) of grade 4 neutropenia, seven episodes (4%) of grade 4 thrombocytopenia and no grade 3 or 4 nonhematologic toxicity. ICE has moderate activity with minimal toxicity as second-line treatment of advanced epithelial ovarian cancer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000421-199408000-00011 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Medical Oncology, University of Health Sciences, Gulhane School of Medicine, Ankara 06018, Turkey.
: Salvage treatment options have not been validated in relapsed or refractory germ cell tumors. Moreover, the study populations including these patients have different heterogeneities. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of three cycles of TIP sequential high-dose chemotherapy in patients with testicular non-seminomatous germ cell tumors who relapsed or had a refractory course after first-line platinum-based chemotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJCO Glob Oncol
January 2025
Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.
Purpose: Metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC) poses a challenge to health care systems, given its treatment complexity and mortality. We aimed to describe the characteristics, treatment patterns, and survival outcomes of Mexican patients with mUC.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted across eight centers for adults with mUC from January /2001 to December 2021.
J Control Release
December 2024
Department of Urology, South China Hospital, Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518116, China; Institute of Urology, The Affiliated Luohu Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518000, China. Electronic address:
Cisplatin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy is first-line strategy to inhibit progression and metastasis of muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). However, its clinical efficacy is often limited by drug resistance and severe systemic side effects, highlighting the urgent need for innovative therapeutic approaches. Despite advancements in cisplatin-based regimens, research on intravesical cisplatin delivery systems remains scarce.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Myongji Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Goyang-si 10475, Republic of Korea.
Cisplatin-based chemotherapy has long been the standard first-line (1L) treatment for metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC). However, up to 50% of patients with mUC may be ineligible for cisplatin owing to comorbidities, necessitating alternative primary treatment options. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have emerged as a vital alternative for those unable to receive cisplatin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Genet
November 2024
Department of Melanoma, Cancer Immunotherapy and Development Therapeutics, Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy.
Testicular germ cell tumors (TGCTs), the most common malignancies affecting young men, are characterized by high sensitivity to cisplatin-based chemotherapy, which leads to high cure rates even in metastatic disease. However, approximately 30% of patients with metastatic TGCTs relapse after first-line treatment and those who can be defined as platinum-refractory patients face a very dismal prognosis with only limited chemotherapy-based treatment options and an overall survival of few months. Hence, to understand the mechanisms underlying cisplatin resistance is crucial for developing new treatment strategies.
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