We reanalysed the current staging systems for retinoblastoma, the classification of retinoblastoma for prognosis by Reese and Ellsworth and the new Essen prognosis classification for conservative sight-saving therapy by univariant analysis. We compared the value of those classifications with one another.
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BMC Med
December 2024
Guangdong Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Background: Retinoblastoma (RB), an aggressive intraocular malignancy, significantly adds to the global disease burden in early childhood. This study offers insights into the global burden of retinoblastoma (RB) in children aged 0-9 years, examining incidence, mortality, and DALYs from 1990 to 2021, across age, sex, location, and SDI levels. It aims to inform health policy, resource allocation, and RB combat strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China.
Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most prevalent secondary sarcoma associated with retinoblastoma (RB). However, the molecular mechanisms driving the interactions between these two diseases remain incompletely understood. This study aims to explore the transcriptomic commonalities and molecular pathways shared by RB and OS, and to identify biomarkers that predict OS prognosis effectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFG3 (Bethesda)
October 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
Retinoblastoma tumor suppressor proteins (Rb) are highly conserved metazoan transcriptional corepressors involved in regulating the expression of thousands of genes. The vertebrate lineage and the Drosophila genus independently experienced an Rb gene duplication event, leading to the expression of several Rb paralogs whose unique and redundant roles in gene regulation remain to be fully explored. Here, we used a novel CRISPRi system in Drosophila to identify the significance of paralogy in the Rb family.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsia Pac J Oncol Nurs
August 2024
Ophthalmic Oncology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Indian J Ophthalmol
August 2024
Retina and Vitreous Services, Anant Bajaj Retina Institute, L. V. Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Purpose: To study the inner and outer retinal functions using a full-field electroretinogram (ERG) before and after intravenous chemotherapy (IVC) in children with retinoblastoma (RB).
Methods: Of the 11 eyes, seven had RB and four were normal. All children were examined under anesthesia using a handheld ERG machine with a standard protocol - light-adapted single-flash ERG (fERG), photopic single-flash 3.
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