This study examined social skill deficits in two groups of adolescent males--incarcerated and nonincarcerated. Family variables of structure and functioning were correlated with social skills. Subjects were selected from a local detention center and a university located in a rural county. Interviews were conducted to determine family functioning and structure and a a self-report social skills measure was administered. A significant relationship between social skill deficits and group membership was found and also that family structure is related to group membership. Several social skill measure subscales were found to be related to both family functioning and structure.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
PLoS One
January 2025
Duke Global Health Institute, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Youth living with HIV (YLWH) face psychosocial challenges and HIV-related stigma, which impact adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART). This study was designed to understand better the change in mental health symptoms and experiences with stigma among YLWH in Tanzania who completed the original pilot Sauti ya Vijana (SYV), a mental health and life skills group intervention. YLWH who completed SYV and demonstrated a change of ≥2 points in either direction on their Patient Health Questionnaire PHQ-9 (depression screener) from baseline to 18 months were purposively sampled.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Justice
January 2025
George Mason University, 4400 University Drive, VA, Fairfax, 22030, USA.
Background: Substance use disorder affects over half of incarcerated individuals, with 23% experiencing opioid use disorder specifically. Addressing opioid use disorder in jails is crucial due to its association with increased recidivism and overdose. This study investigates the experiences of peer recovery specialists working with individuals with opioid use disorder and criminal justice involvement, focusing on barriers and facilitators to client connections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Prev (2022)
January 2025
Department of Health and Prevention, Institute of Psychology, University of Greifswald, Robert-Blum-Str. 13, 17489, Greifswald, Germany.
The digitalization of society increasingly blurs boundaries between analog and digital worlds, offering opportunities such as telemedicine and global connectivity through digital platforms. However, it also presents risks, including cyberbullying, addiction potential, harmful content, misinformation, and privacy concerns from data breaches and surveillance technologies. Social media, with its global reach, amplifies both opportunities for positive engagement and the responsibility to navigate largely unregulated content.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Deaf Stud Deaf Educ
January 2025
Institute of Neurology of Senses and Language, Hospital of St. John of God Linz, Linz, Austria.
Language comprehension is an essential component of human development that is associated not only with expressive language development and knowledge acquisition, but also with social inclusion, mental health, and quality of life. For deaf and hard-of-hearing adults with intellectual disability, there is a paucity of measures of receptive sign language skills, although these are a prerequisite for individualized planning and evaluation of intervention. Assessments require materials and procedures that are accurate, feasible, and suitable for low levels of functioning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Neuropsychol Child
January 2025
National Research Center, Giza, Egypt.
Unlabelled: Stuttering is a speech disorder disrupting fluency with implications that could affect psychological, educational, social, and occupational aspects of life. Cognitive functions include mental processes that allows for execution of goal-directed responses in different situations. They are usually referred to as executive functions (EF) which consists of three main components, working memory, cognitive flexibility, and inhibitory control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!