Prevalence and risk factors of varicose veins in an elderly population.

Gerontology

Department of Cardiology, Karadeniz Technical University, Medical School, Trabzon, Turkey.

Published: August 1994

AI Article Synopsis

  • A study in Trabzon, Turkey, found that 36.7% of elderly individuals over 60 had varicose veins (VV), with higher rates in females (22.1%) than males (14.6%).
  • Various types of varicose veins were identified, including segmental (16.5%) and saphenous (5.6%), with the prevalence increasing with age and being notably higher among those with a family history of the condition.
  • While factors like heart issues, smoking, and obesity weren't linked to VV prevalence, age, work posture, and childbirth were associated with higher rates of the condition.

Article Abstract

The prevalence of and risk factors for varicose veins (VV) were studied in elderly persons over 60 years of age who had visited the Tonya and Farabi Hospitals in Trabzon, a city in northeastern Turkey. VV were defined as dilated, tortuous and elongated veins of the lower extremities and were classified into four types. The total prevalence of VV was 36.7% (14.6% in males and 22.1% in females). Segment type varices were observed in 16.5%, saphenous type in 5.6%, reticular type in 4.7%, web type in 2.3%, and combined types in 7.5%. The prevalence of VV increased with age and was greater among those with a family history of the condition in 154 of 312 patients with VV (49.4%). Other factors, such as congestive heart failure, angina pectoris, hypertension, cigarette smoking, diabetes mellitus, height, weight, obesity, or hyperlipidemia, were not found to be associated with the prevalence of VV. However, the factors of age, work posture and childbirth did show an association with prevalence, as reported by others.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000213571DOI Listing

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