The effects of tamoxifen (TAM), its 3-hydroxy congener droloxifene (DROL) and 17 beta-estradiol were investigated on leukemogenesis induced in BALB/c mice by Rauscher murine leukemia virus (RLV). Multiple applications of each compound, in a dose-dependent manner, resulted in reduced virus titer in the serum, delayed onset of splenomegaly and significant prolongation of survival. Although 17 beta-estradiol proved most effective, prevention of disease was not achieved either by short- or long-term treatment with any of the drugs tested.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3835(94)90150-3 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Medical Oncology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Wardha, IND.
Gynecomastia, the abnormal enlargement of male breast tissue, is a rare side effect associated with dasatinib. This drug is used in the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). We present a case of dasatinib-induced gynecomastia in a 52-year-old gentleman with CML who developed bilateral breast enlargement and tenderness after approximately four months of dasatinib treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Death Dis
January 2025
Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Cancer Pathogenesis and Translation, Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, School of Laboratory Medicine and Life Sciences, Ministry of Education, Wenzhou Medical University, 325035, Wenzhou, China.
Estrogen receptor positive (ER+) breast cancer accounts for approximately 70% of cases. Endocrine therapies targeting estrogen are the first line therapies for ER+ breast cancer. However, resistance to these therapies occurs in about half of patients, leading to decreased survival rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Pharmacol
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Shaanxi for Natural Medicines Research and Engineering, Xi'an 710061, PR China. Electronic address:
Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor endangering women's life and health. Tamoxifen citrate (TAM) is the first-line drug of adjuvant endocrine therapy for estrogen receptor-positive (ER) breast cancer patients. Some sporadic cases have described rare adverse reactions of TAM with potentially life-threatening dermatological manifestations, which were associated with skin allergy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Breast Cancer
December 2024
Sermonix Pharmaceuticals, Columbus, OH.
Background: Lasofoxifene, a novel endocrine therapy (ET), showed antitumor activity versus fulvestrant in women with ESR1-mutated, metastatic breast cancer (mBC) that progressed on prior ET (phase 2, ELAINE 1 study). We investigated changes in genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) vulvar-vaginal symptoms with lasofoxifene and how patient/disease characteristics affect baseline vulvar-vaginal symptoms in ELAINE 1.
Methods: Women were randomized to oral lasofoxifene 5 mg/day or IM fulvestrant 500 mg (days 1, 15, and 29, then every 28 days) until disease progression/severe toxicity.
Adv Exp Med Biol
January 2025
Division of Cancer Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
There has been over 130 years of research into the treatment of breast cancer using approaches that target oestrogen receptor signalling. Here, we summarise the development of the key pillars of such endocrine therapy, namely, oestrogen deprivation, achieved through ovarian suppression and/or aromatase inhibition, and oestrogen receptor blockade, through selective oestrogen receptor modulators, downregulators and novel compounds entering early phase development. The translation of these compounds from advanced to early breast cancer settings is discussed with a focus on the placebo-controlled breast cancer prevention studies to most accurately describe the side effect profiles of the main approaches.
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