Tetrahymena has been used as a model cell system in many studies of morphogenesis, conjugation, gene mapping, cell division and growth kinetics. In this article, we consider some advances which have resulted from the successful development of a chemically defined medium (CDM), and how subsequent work has extended the contribution that this organism has made to our understanding of different aspects of growth, nutrition, cell cycle control, cytokinesis and intercellular signalling. Finally, we discuss the considerable potential that has arisen for the biotechnological exploitation of this big and rapidly growing eukaryotic cell.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bies.950160512 | DOI Listing |
Microb Pathog
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Marine Biosciences at Shanghai Ocean University, Ministry of Science and Technology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Marine Biomedical Science and Technology Innovation Platform of Lin-gang Special Area, Shanghai 201306, China. Electronic address:
Vibrio anguillarum is a pathogen responsible for vibriosis in aquaculture animals. The formation of bacterial biofilm contributes to infections and increases resistance to antibiotics. Tryptophanase and its substrate tryptophan have been recognized as signal molecules regulating bacterial biofilm formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
February 2025
Department of Life Sciences, Whitelands College, Roehampton University, London SW15 4JD, United Kingdom; Networks Unit, IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, Italy.
Microplastic particles are ubiquitous in aquatic environments and are considered a major threat to the large range of heterotrophic organisms that involuntarily consume them. However, there is current uncertainty around the mechanisms underpinning microplastic uptake by aquatic consumers and the consequences for both the fate of the microplastics and the growth potential of consumer populations. We performed a feeding experiment, exposing a model freshwater ciliate, Tetrahymena pyriformis, to six different microplastic concentrations and measured microplastic uptake and population growth over the course of several generations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Cell
January 2025
Department of Biosciences, College of Humanities and Sciences, Nihon University, Tokyo 156-8550, Japan.
During sexual reproduction in the ciliate , meiosis occurs in the germline micronucleus, resulting in the formation of four haploid micronuclei. Of these, only one is selected to evade autophagy, and subsequently migrates to the membrane junction with the partner cell for reciprocal pronuclear exchange. We previously demonstrated that the transmembrane protein Semi1 is essential for this nuclear migration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
December 2024
Department of Cellular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA.
Genetic studies on the protist, provide a glimpse into the unexpectedly rich world of intracellular patterning that unfolds within the ciliate cell cortex. Ciliate pattern studies provide a useful counterpoint to animal models of pattern formation in that the unicellular model draws attention away from fields of cells (or nuclei) as the principal players in the metazoan pattern paradigm, focusing instead on fields of ciliated basal bodies serving as sources of positional information. In this study, we identify , a Polo kinase of , that serves as an important factor driving global, circumferential pattern.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
December 2024
Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Although an established model organism, remains comparatively inaccessible to high throughput screens, and alternative bioinformatic approaches still rely on unconnected datasets and outdated algorithms. Here, we report a new approach to consolidating RNA-seq and microarray data based on a systematic exploration of parameters and computational controls, enabling us to infer functional gene associations from their co-expression patterns. To illustrate the power of this approach, we took advantage of new data regarding a previously studied pathway, the biogenesis of a secretory organelle called the mucocyst.
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