The DIDMOAD or so called Wolfram syndrome is a hereditary disease with autosomal-recessive transmission showing 4 main features: diabetes mellitus, diabetes insipidus, nervus opticus atrophia and deafness. Beside this it shows multiple organ involvement. Our 38-year old male patient, showing all above mentioned features except deafness had urinary tract involvement and neurological symptoms. EEG, cerebral MRI, tests with evoked potentials and HLA-typing were performed to discuss the aetiopathogenetic background in our patient. Almost all symptoms of the Wolfram syndrome can be mixed up with complications of diabetes mellitus, which is usually the first symptom of the Wolfram syndrome. Because of this, wrong diagnosis is not rare. Hence in differential diagnosis in any diabetes mellitus type I patient, the possibility of the Wolfram syndrome should be discussed.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Genes (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Clinical Genetics, Medical University of Lodz, Pomorska Str. 251, 92-213 Lodz, Poland.
-spectrum disorders are caused by a mutation in the gene. The term includes a wide range of rare disorders, from the most severe Wolfram syndrome with autosomal recessive inheritance to milder clinical manifestations with a single causative variant in the gene, such as Wolfram-like syndrome, low-frequency sensorineural hearing loss (LFSNHL), isolated diabetes mellitus (DM), nonsyndromic optic atrophy (OA), and isolated congenital cataracts. The aim of this study was to evaluate genotype-phenotype correlations in Polish patients with -spectrum disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCochlear Implants Int
December 2024
Department of ENT and Head & Neck Surgery, Seth GS Medical College & K.E.M. Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Introduction: Wolfram syndrome, a rare autosomal recessive disorder, is characterised by diabetes insipidus, juvenile diabetes mellitus, optic nerve atrophy and deafness (DIDMOAD).
Case Report: We present a case of a 21-year-old male diagnosed with Wolfram syndrome who underwent cochlear implantation due to progressive hearing loss. The patient first complained of bilateral hearing loss at the age of 8 years.
J Med Genet
December 2024
Functional Unity of Ophthalmology, ERN Eye, Ophthalmological Rare Diseases Center, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Paris, France
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
August 2024
Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor (MANF) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident secretory protein that reduces inflammation and promotes proliferation in pancreatic β cells. Numerous studies have highlighted the potential of MANF as a therapeutic agent for diabetes mellitus (DM), making it essential to understand the mechanisms underlying MANF's functions. In our previous search for a molecule that mediates MANF signaling, we identified Neuroplastin (NPTN) as a binding partner of MANF that localizes on the cell surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Neurol
December 2024
Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, University of Tartu, Ravila 19, 50411 Tartu, Estonia. Electronic address:
Wolfram syndrome (WS) is a rare condition caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in the WFS1 gene primarily. It is diagnosed on the basis of early-onset diabetes mellitus and optic nerve atrophy. Patients complain of trigeminal-like migraines and show deficits in vibration sensation, but the underlying cause is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!