Bacteria-like endosymbionts were found in vacuolar cells and cysts of Blastocystis sp. from duck and monkey faecal material. The organisms ultrastructurally resembled Gram-negative bacilli, and were present in the nucleus of Blastocystis sp. from the duck and in the cytoplasm of Blastocystis sp. from the monkey. Based on size and differences in intracellular location, it is probable that these represent two distinct species of organisms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-7519(94)90070-1 | DOI Listing |
Front Microbiol
January 2021
Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Ever since the publication of the seminal paper by Lynn Margulis in 1967 proposing the theory of the endosymbiotic origin of organelles, the study of the symbiotic relationships between unicellular eukaryotes and prokaryotes has received ever-growing attention by microbiologists and evolutionists alike. While the evolutionary significance of the endosymbiotic associations within protists has emerged and is intensively studied, the impact of these relationships on human health has been seldom taken into account. Microbial endosymbioses involving human eukaryotic pathogens are not common, and the sexually transmitted obligate parasite and the free-living opportunistic pathogen represent two unique cases in this regard, to date.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Genomics
April 2018
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada.
Background: Cryptophytes are an ecologically important group of algae comprised of phototrophic, heterotrophic and osmotrophic species. This lineage is of great interest to evolutionary biologists because their plastids are of red algal secondary endosymbiotic origin. Cryptophytes have a clear phylogenetic affinity to heterotrophic eukaryotes and possess four genomes: host-derived nuclear and mitochondrial genomes, and plastid and nucleomorph genomes of endosymbiotic origin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAquat Biosyst
September 2012
European Union Reference Laboratory for Crustacean Diseases, Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas), Barrack Road, Weymouth, Dorset, DT4 8UB, United Kingdom.
Background: Parasitic dinoflagellates of the genus Hematodinium are significant pathogens affecting the global decapod crustacean fishery. Despite this, considerable knowledge gaps exist regarding the life history of the pathogen in vivo, and the role of free living life stages in transmission to naïve hosts.
Results: In this study, we describe a novel disease in European brown shrimp (Crangon crangon) caused by infection with a parasitic dinoflagellate of the genus Hematodinium.
Environ Entomol
August 2010
Centro de Ciencias Genómicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, CP 62210, Morelos, Mexico.
Phylogenetic analyses, from polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-amplified 12S rRNA and 18S rRNA gene sequences from cochineal insects of the genus Dactylopius present in Mexico, showed that D. ceylonicus, D. confusus, and D.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZoolog Sci
July 2009
Institute for Biological Resources and Functions, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba 305-8566, Japan.
Giant scale insects (Drosicha: Coccoldea: Monophlebidae) were investigated for their symbiotic organs and bacterial endosymbionts. Two types of bacterial 16S rRNA gene sequences, flavobacterial and enterobacterial, were consistently detected in D. corpulenta and D.
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