At any location in a respiring tissue, partial pressure of oxygen (PO2) is influenced by the local oxygen consumption rate. Consumption rates in vascular tumor tissues have previously been estimated for macroscopic regions. Using oxygen electrodes, we measured PO2 profiles across microregions (87 microns to 286 microns wide) of tumors (R3230AC mammary adenocarcinoma) in a rat dorsal skin flap preparation and mapped adjacent microvessels. By comparing measured PO2 values with theoretical simulations, we deduced local consumption rates. Results for six profiles ranged from 0.83 to 2.22 cm3 O2/100 g/min. The mean (+/- SD) was 1.52 +/- 0.51 cm3 O2/100 g/min. This technique permits investigation of variations in consumption at a microregional level.
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Obes Rev
January 2025
IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Obesity Unit and Laboratory of Nutrition and Obesity Research, Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, 20145 Milan, Italy.
The food system significantly affects the environment through land use, emissions from livestock, deforestation, and food waste. Diet sustainability considers the environmental effects of food production, distribution, and consumption. Animal products emit more greenhouse gases than plant-based foods, prompting a shift towards plant-focused diets for reduced emissions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAddiction
January 2025
Department of Health Promotion and Policy, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA.
Aims: To assess the evidence for a relationship between the use of e-cigarettes and subsequent smoking in young people (≤29 years), and whether this differs by demographic characteristics.
Methods: Systematic review with association direction plots (searches to April 2023). Screening, data extraction and critical appraisal followed Cochrane methods.
Mycoses
February 2025
Department of Dermatology and Venerology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Background: Fungal skin diseases are a significant burden in Asia, with varying trends from 1990 to 2019, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.
Objective: To investigate long-term trends in the incidence, prevalence and disability-adjusted life-year rates for fungal skin diseases in China, India, Japan and Singapore from 1990 to 2019.
Patients/methods: Data were obtained from the 2019 Global Burden of Disease Study.
Environ Sci Process Impacts
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China.
Continuous consumption combined with incomplete removal during wastewater treatment means residues of psychotropic drugs (PDs), including antidepressants, antipsychotics, antiepileptics and illicit drugs, are continuously entering the aquatic environment, where they have the potential to affect non-target organisms. Photochemical transformation is an important aspect to consider when evaluating the environmental persistence of PDs, particularly for those present in sunlit surface waters. This review summarizes the latest research on the photodegradation of typical PDs under environmentally relevant conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Chronic ischemic heart failure is a major global health issue despite advancements in therapy. Stem cell (SC) therapy has emerged as a potential treatment, but its effectiveness remains uncertain. This study aimed to systematically review and meta-analyze the current evidence on SC therapy's efficacy.
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