Two cases of tuberculous arthritis in a joint affected with chondrocalcinosis are reported. No similar cases have been published. Diagnosis was established by demonstration of the tubercle bacillus and calcium pyrophosphate crystals in the joint fluid. Both patients were elderly French females. One patient with involvement of a knee required amputation. The other patient had involvement of a shoulder and developed inferior dislocation of the humeral head and drooping shoulder despite antituberculous therapy. Concomitant occurrence of the two conditions was apparently coincidental but may have adversely affected prognosis. Despite its rarity, tuberculous arthritis should be looked for in patients with arthritis and chondrocalcinosis to allow early specific therapy.
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RMD Open
December 2024
Division of Rheumatology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Objectives: We propose and test a framework to detect disease diagnosis using a recent large language model (LLM), Meta's Llama-3-8B, on French-language electronic health record (EHR) documents. Specifically, it focuses on detecting gout ('goutte' in French), a ubiquitous French term that has multiple meanings beyond the disease. The study compares the performance of the LLM-based framework with traditional natural language processing techniques and tests its dependence on the parameter used.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: We aimed to evaluate the association between socioeconomic factors and patient-reported Western Ontario Osteoarthritis of the Shoulder (WOOS) index at 1 year after hemiarthroplasty, reverse, or anatomical total shoulder arthroplasty for osteoarthritis or cuff-tear arthropathy.
Methods: Eligible patients were identified using linked national data from the Danish Shoulder Arthroplasty Registry and Statistics Denmark between April 2012 and April 2019. Univariable and multivariable linear regression was used to identify the association between socioeconomic factors and the WOOS index at 1 year following primary shoulder arthroplasty adjusted for age, sex, underlying diagnosis, implant design, and comorbidities.
Skeletal Radiol
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 32 Fruit Street, Yawkey 6044, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
The radiological manifestations of calcium pyrophosphate deposition (CPPD) revolve around two main axes: the asymptomatic form and CPPD disease. The latter is a consequence of an immune response to calcium phosphate crystals. Chondrocalcinosis is broadly considered the radiographic manifestation of CPPD regardless of whether it is asymptomatic or associated with inflammatory arthritis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
October 2024
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) and University of Lausanne (UNIL), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Ther Umsch
September 2024
Universitätsklinik für Rheumatologie und Immunologie Freiburgstrasse, Anna-Seiler Haus, Stock J 3010 Bern.
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