The very-long-term follow-up of patients initially included in the PVSG protocols provides useful information. The excess risk of cancer after chlorambucil appears to persist for 5 years after stopping this treatment. The risk of leukaemia induced by marrow suppression (32P or chemotherapy) was marked before the 10th year, but low thereafter. Phlebotomy is unacceptable as permanent treatment because of the poor clinical tolerance and the frequency of vascular complications. This treatment is also associated with a risk of early progression towards myelofibrosis with myeloid splenomegaly. In the very long term, 15 years or more after the diagnosis, this complication is the major clinical risk, affecting almost 50% of our patients surviving at this time. The prevention of this type of complication could constitute one of the objectives of future protocols dealing with this disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2141.1994.tb03289.x | DOI Listing |
Acta Psychiatr Scand
September 2024
Copenhagen Affective Disorders Research Center (CADIC), Psychiatric Center Copenhagen, Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Background: It is unclear whether treatment early after onset in bipolar disorder may improve the long-term illness course. The early intervention in affective disorders (EIA) randomised controlled trial found that 2-years treatment in a specialised mood disorder clinic combining evidence-based pharmacological treatment with group psychoeducation improved clinical outcomes compared with standard treatment in patients with bipolar disorder discharged after their 1st, 2nd, or 3rd hospital admission. We aimed to assess the 16 years long-term outcomes after randomisation of the participants in the EIA trial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJHEP Rep
May 2024
Department of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Background & Aim: Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) attenuates cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) activation. This study was performed to examine the relationships between genotypes/haplotypes, hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), and hepatitis B core-related antigen (HBcrAg) levels, and their potential impact on the clinical course of chronic HBV infection.
Methods: We recruited 145 treatment-naïve patients with genotype B or C chronic HBV infection who were initially hepatitis B e-antigen (HBeAg)-positive and had been followed from a mean age of 7.
Pediatr Surg Int
March 2024
Umberto Bosio Center for Digestive Diseases, The Children Hospital, AOU SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy.
Background: Intestinal Failure, parenteral nutrition (PN) dependence, and subsequent liver disease are the most challenging and life-threatening complications of short bowel syndrome experienced by patients with total intestinal aganglionosis. Skipped Aganglionic Lengthening Transposition (SALT) showed to be a promising procedure to overcome such problems. We herein report the results of two patients who underwent SALT at the Umberto Bosio Center for Digestive Diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Place
March 2024
Centre for Research on Environment, Society and Health, School of GeoSciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Air pollution increases the risk of mortality and morbidity. However, limited evidence exists on the very long-term associations between early life air pollution exposure and health, as well as on potential pathways. This study explored the relationship between fine particle (PM) exposure at age 3 and limiting long-term illness (LLTI) at ages 55, 65 and 75 using data from the Scottish Longitudinal Study Birth Cohort 1936, a representative administrative cohort study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
October 2023
Multiple Sclerosis Unit, Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge- Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain.
Introduction: The role of the kappa-free light chain (kFLC) in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) and, to a lesser extent, its role as a medium-term prognostic marker have been extensively studied. This study aimed to explore its potential as a long-term prognostic marker for MS.
Methods: We performed an exploratory retrospective observational study by selecting patients systemically followed up in our MS unit with available cerebrospinal fluid and serum samples at the time of initial evaluation.
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