Extreme technical accuracy is crucial in coronary artery surgery. Although late graft patency depends mostly upon the patient's own biochemical status in chronic ischemic patients who have undergone elective surgery, graft disease is certainly promoted by an inaccurate technique or by careless arterial harvesting, which may cause both intimal lesions and anastomotic strictures. We describe a technique of internal thoracic-coronary artery anastomosis that fully prevents contact between vessels and surgical instruments. In order to enable the suturing of a fully dilated vessel, intracoronary papaverine is injected into the clamped aortic root while the heart is still beating and before systemic cooling begins. The suturing technique applies some microvascular principles, the chief being a high number of stitches incorporating the least amount of tissue, to avoid bulk.
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J Atten Disord
January 2025
Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Clinical Psychology and Counseling Services Unit, Saudi Arabia.
Objective: This study investigated the psychometric properties of the Arabic version of the Adult Self-Report Scale-5 (the ASRS-5-AR) within a large sample of adults residing in Saudi Arabia.
Methods: This cross-sectional study applied the ASRS-5-AR to a random sample of 4,299 Saudi and non-Saudi adults, aged 19 to 66 years (31.16 ± 9.
Clavicle fractures represent one of the most frequent type of fractures. However, there is no consensus on the treatment of these fractures and their relative indications for surgery. The purpose of this study is to determine whether surgical treatment of mid-diaphyseal clavicular fractures indeed results in fewer complications and better radiological outcomes, as current trends suggest, in comparison to conservative treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Orthop Belg
September 2024
The aim of this study is to investigate whether not using the calcar screw in proximal humerus fractures affects functional and radiological outcomes. Thirty patients (21 females and 9 males) who presented with proximal humerus fractures and were treated with plate- screw fixation were evaluated. The patients were divided into two groups: group 1 included patients with the use of the calcar screw, and group 2 included patients without the calcar screw.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProximal humeral fractures (PHF), ranking as the third most common osteoporotic fractures, pose a significant challenge in management. With a rising incidence in an aging population, controversy surrounds surgical versus nonoperative treatments, particularly for displaced 3- and 4-part fractures in older patients. Locking plates (LP) and proximal intramedullary nails (PHN) are primary choices for surgical intervention, but both methods entail complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProspective study of femoral neck system (FNS) vs. cannulated compression screw (CCS) fixation has not been appropriately reported. We prospectively investigate the efficacy of FNS vs.
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