The effect of various collagens and proteoglycan on the formation and retraction of collagen lattices was tested. The most rapid aggregation of collagen molecules was observed by the use of the least cross-linked collagen fractions (ie pepsin-digested calf skin collagen type I). Lattices formed with more cross-linked collagens (acid soluble collagen-ASC, type III) contracted slowly and less intensively. Unpurified pepsinized cartilage extract containing collagen types II, IX and XI, some glycoproteins and proteoglycans formed lattices rather well. On the contrary, purified collagen type II as well as polymeric collagen (solubilized by denaturing conditions) did not form lattices at all. The lattice formation and retraction was intensified by addition of proteoglycan into the culture medium. The authors suggest that the kinetics of the lattice formation and retraction depends on the amount of collagen cross-links and the concentration of proteoglycan in the culture medium.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0753-3322(94)90142-2 | DOI Listing |
Ecol Evol
January 2025
Laboratory of Genetics and Conservation, Institute of Coastal Studies Universidade Federal do Pará Bragança Pará Brazil.
This study aims to enhance our understanding of the temporal and spatial processes scales governing the evolutionary diversification of Neotropical birds with Trans- and Cis-Andean populations of the species from South and Central America. Through a multilocus analysis of the mitochondrial (CytB and ND2) and nuclear genes (I7BF, I5BF, and G3PDH) of 41 samples representing six subspecies, we describe the existing molecular lineages of , and estimate their demographic dynamics. We used Ecological Niche Modeling (ENM) with six different algorithms to predict the potential distribution of in both present-day and past scenarios, examining the overlap climatic niche between Cis- and Trans-Andean lineages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, 16846-13114, Tehran, Iran.
Cardiovasc Res
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College and State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China.
Aims: Dedicator of Cytokinesis 2 (DOCK2), a member of the DOCK family of Guanine nucleotide exchange factors that specifically act on the Rho GTPases including Rac and Cdc42, plays pivotal roles in the regulation of leukocyte homeostasis. However, its functions in platelets remain unknown.
Methods And Results: Using mice with genetic deficiency of DOCK2 (Dock2-/-), we showed that Dock2-/-mice exhibited a macrothrombocytopenic phenotype characterized as decreased platelet count and enlarged platelet size by transmission electron microscopy.
Biol Open
January 2025
Faculty of Biology Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.
In the developing mouse ventral spinal cord, HES5, a transcription factor downstream of Notch signalling, is expressed as evenly spaced clusters of high HES5-expressing neural progenitor cells along the dorsoventral axis. While Notch signalling requires direct membrane contact for its activation, we have previously shown mathematically that contact needs to extend beyond neighbouring cells for the HES5 pattern to emerge. However, the presence of cellular structures that could enable such long-distance signalling was unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
January 2025
Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Tris (2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP), recognized as an emerging pollutant, has been frequently detected in human blood. Maintenance of blood homeostasis is indispensable for regulating various physiological states and overall health, yet hematological toxicology of TCEP has not been extensively investigated. Platelets, a vital component of blood, are fundamental in the processes of hemostasis and thrombosis through their activation; thus, this study was designed to elucidate the effects and underlying mechanisms of TCEP on platelet activation.
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