A modified high-performance liquid chromatographic method has been developed for the determination of ivermectin (IVM) residues in fish muscle tissue. The extraction and clean-up procedure is based on the matrix solid phase dispersion technique. Control and IVM-fortified fish muscle samples (0.5 g) are blended with octadecyl (C18 end-capped) packing material. A column made from the C18-fish tissue blend is washed with hexane (8 ml) and the IVM is eluted with 8 ml of dichloromethane-ethyl acetate (3 + 1). Ivermectin is derivatized and analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with fluorescence detection. The recovery from fortified samples was greater than 80% in the concentration range 20-100 ng g-1 of tissue. The limit of determination was 10 ng g-1 of tissue. This method and another, using solvent extraction and clean-up of the extract on a solid phase extraction cartridge, gave comparable results for an incurred sample containing IVM residue. This method incorporates a rapid sample pre-treatment step which makes it an attractive and useful method for routine analysis of IVM in fish muscle tissue.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/an9941902227 | DOI Listing |
J Venom Anim Toxins Incl Trop Dis
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.
Background: Fish venoms have been poorly characterized and the available information about their composition suggests they are uncomplicated secretions that, combined with epidermal mucus, could induce an inflammatory reaction, excruciating pain, and, in some cases, local tissue injuries.
Methods: In this study, we characterized the 24-hour histopathological effects of lionfish venom in a mouse experimental model by testing the main fractions obtained by size exclusion-HPLC. By partial proteomics analysis, we also correlated these effects with the presence of some potentially toxic venom components.
Biol Trace Elem Res
January 2025
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Arak University, Arak, 384817758, Iran.
Contamination of aquatic ecosystems with heavy metals poses a significant global issue due to its hazardous effects and persistent accumulation in living organisms. This study analyzed 51 fish samples from two species of Black Fish, Capoeta saadii and Capoeta trutta, collected from Iran's Khorramroud River during the summer and fall of 2022 to assess heavy metal accumulation in their gill, liver, and muscle tissues. After biometry, the studied tissues of each fish were isolated to measure the concentration of heavy metals (cadmium (Cd), zinc (Zn), chromium (Cr), lead (Pb), copper (Cu), and nickel (Ni)).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
January 2025
Huzhou Key Laboratory of Medical and Environmental Application Technologies, School of Life Sciences, Huzhou University, Zhejiang 313000, PR China; Zhejiang-French Digital Monitoring Laboratory for Aquatic Resources and Environment, Huzhou University, Huzhou 313000, PR China. Electronic address:
Mercury (II) ion (Hg) as highly toxic heavy metal may be accumulated in aquatic ecosystems and animals species so as to enter human body to conduct health harm. To ensure the safety of fishes food, hence, it is of great interest to evaluate the Hg levels in different kinds of fishes as well as Hg removal in aquaculture tailwater. In this article, a selective colormetric detection and efficient removal strategy has been developed for Hg ions by the controlled supermolecular self-assembly of melamine (MA)-platinum (Pt) composites onto mesoporous FeO carriers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFiScience
January 2025
Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Tunas are high-performance pelagic fishes of considerable economic importance and have a suite of biological adaptations for high-speed locomotion. In contrast to our understanding of tuna body and muscle function, mechanosensory systems of tuna are poorly understood. Here we present the discovery of a remarkable sensory lateral line canal within the bilateral tuna keels with tubules that extend to the upper and lower keel surfaces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
Service d'Anatomie Pathologique, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, 42 Bd Jourdan, 75014 Paris, France.
Abdominal wall endometriosis (AWE) is a clinical disorder with unknown pathogenesis with an incidence between 0.03% and 1% in women affected by cutaneous/scar endometriosis. We investigated the pathological, molecular cytogenetic and cell proliferation features of a primary AWE developed in rectus abdominis muscle in a patient without co-existing pelvic endometriosis.
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