To test the assertion in the clinical literature that adult children of alcoholics (ACOAs) are uniquely impacted by their parents' alcohol abuse, 25-35 year old daughters (N = 184) of alcohol-abusing, psychiatrically distressed, comorbid and normal parents were compared on measures of fear of intimacy, generalized psychological distress, perceived love inconsistency from parents and perceived interparental conflict. Neither fear of intimacy nor daughters' psychological distress differed across groups. Daughters of psychiatrically distressed and comorbid mothers recalled greater love inconsistency from mother than from father. Daughters of psychiatrically distressed and comorbid fathers recalled greater interparental conflict and daughters of comorbid fathers recalled greater love inconsistency from fathers than did daughters of alcoholic fathers. The proposed unique features of ACOA daughters and of the alcoholic family environment were not identified. The findings are discussed in terms of the clinical literature on ACOAs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.15288/jsa.1994.55.600 | DOI Listing |
Nutrients
December 2024
Clinic for Adults, University Psychiatric Clinics Basel, University of Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
The substantial evidence supporting the ketogenic diet (KD) in epilepsy management has spurred research into its effects on other neurological and psychiatric conditions. Despite differences in characteristics, symptoms, and underlying mechanisms, these conditions share common pathways that the KD may influence. The KD reverses metabolic dysfunction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Med (Lond)
January 2025
Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Background: People living with dementia often experience changes in independence and daily living, affecting their well-being and quality of life. Behavioural changes correlate with cognitive decline, functional impairment, caregiver distress, and care availability.
Methods: We use data from a 3-year prospective observational study of 141 people with dementia at home, using the Bristol Activities of Daily Living Scale, Neuropsychiatric Inventory and cognitive assessments, alongside self-reported and healthcare-related data.
Biol Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 210031, China; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China. Electronic address:
Empathy, typically regarded as a positive attribute, is now being critically evaluated for its potential negative implications on mental health. A growing body of research indicates that excessive empathy, particularly high level of affective empathy, can lead to overwhelming emotional states, increasing susceptibility to psychological distress and psychiatric disorders. This review aims to explore the negative effects of empathy on mental health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Addict Med
November 2024
From the Center for the Study of Drugs, Alcohol, Smoking, and Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (EP, RJE-P, TSS, CWE, VVM, SEM); Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (RJE-P, CWE, SEM); Department of Psychology, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX (TSS); Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (VVM); and Lighthouse Institute at Chestnut Health Systems, Eugene, OR (TKD).
Objectives: Most US treatment and recovery services are abstinence-based. However, many people in recovery from an alcohol or other drug (AOD) use problem do not abstain completely. This study estimated the prevalence of and characteristics associated with nonabstinence among US adults in recovery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuropsychopharmacol Rep
March 2025
National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health, Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan.
Aim: The Internet Gaming Disorder Scale is a 9-item screening instrument developed based on the diagnostic criteria for Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) in the DSM-5. This study aimed to examine the reliability and validity of the Internet Gaming Disorder Scale for children (IGDS-C) in Japanese clinical and nonclinical populations.
Methods: The study included clinical outpatients aged 9-29 with problematic game use and nonclinical adolescents aged 12-18 who played online games at least once a week.
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