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Surgical management of constriction ring syndrome (CRS) is individualised due to the heterogenic presentation of the condition. CRS includes constriction rings, acrosyndactyly, nubbins and short digits. Involvement of more than one limb is common and children often need multiple surgeries.

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Split-hand/foot malformation is a serious congenital limb malformation characterized by syndactyly and underdevelopment of the phalanges and metatarsals. In this study, we reported a case of a fetus with hand-foot cleft deformity. Whole exome and Sanger sequencing were used to filter out candidate gene mutation sites and provide pre-implantation genetic testing(PGT) for family members.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of en bloc resection and matched nonvascularized toe phalangeal transfer for treating Campanacci grade 2 and 3 giant cell tumors of the phalanges.
  • Seven patients underwent this procedure, with follow-up lasting between 18 to 230 months, assessing various hand and wrist functionality metrics.
  • Results showed successful outcomes with no tumor recurrences and minimal complications, suggesting the technique leads to a functional, tumor-free digit.
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Article Synopsis
  • Congenital hypoplasia of the thumb type IV, or floating thumb, features two small thumb bones connected by a thin skin bridge, requiring surgical treatment options that range from amputation to reconstruction.
  • A study examined 11 infants (6 males and 5 females, aged 6 to 24 months) who underwent a specific surgical technique called modified vascularized polydactylous hallux flap for thumb reconstruction.
  • Results showed successful surgery with improved thumb function, adequate blood supply and nerve connectivity, and no major complications, indicating that this surgical method is effective for treating this congenital condition in infants.
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