Cytogenetic studies of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL) have revealed a nonrandom translocation, t(14;18)(q32;q21), to be strongly correlated with follicular histology. In our recent study of 149 cases of NHL, 68 cases had a t(14;18). Forty-four of these were follicular and 24 diffuse. In the majority of cases (90%) there were additional chromosome abnormalities, which were analyzed to determine whether any were specifically associated with diffuse histology. Chromosome 11 abnormalities occurring together with the t(14;18) were found to be present in 17/68 cases; 14/17 (82%) were diffuse and 3/17 (18%) were follicular NHL. Thus, 14/24 (58%) of all diffuse lymphomas with t(14;18) had an abnormality of chromosome 11 compared to only 3/44 (7%) of follicular lymphomas, suggesting that the addition of an abnormality of chromosome 11 to a t(14;18) karyotype is associated with diffuse histology.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-4608(94)90043-4 | DOI Listing |
The diagnostics of leukemia relies upon multi-parametric approach involving a number of different pathology disciplines such as flow cytometry, histopathology, cytogenetics and molecular genetics [fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR)]. Childhood leukemia is often determined by the presence of specific chromosomal translocation that entails the generation of preleukemic fusion genes (PFG). In the last two decades, several studies have reported observations that PFG are present in healthy population and not necessarily result in leukemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Cell Pathol
June 1995
Istituto di Anatomia e Istologia Patologica, Università degli Studi di Siena, Italy.
Centrocyte-like cells of marginal zones of follicles of gastrointestinal lymphoid tissue, which have their analogous in marginal zone of splenic white pulp and in lymph node monocytoid B-lymphocytes, are thought to be the normal counterpart of lymphomas of MALT (MALTomas). However, the cell population of MALTomas is often polymorphic and also contains cells morphologically different from centrocytes. Since conventional morphologic analysis may not be accurate enough and the phenotype may change in different stages of B-cell lineage, the marginal zone of Peyer's patches (PMZ) and splenic white pulp (SMZ), the lymph node monocytoid B-lymphocytes (ML), 3 nodal monocytoid B-cell lymphomas (L) and 16 gastric MALTomas (M) were studied by means of automated nuclear image analysis for area, irregularity, and chromatin texture assessment.
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