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http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archderm.130.12.1551b | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, PRT.
Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a rare and potentially fatal hyperinflammatory syndrome characterized by dysregulated immune activation and systemic inflammation. Secondary HLH is often triggered by infections, with being an infrequently reported cause. Peripheral axonal neuropathy is a rare and poorly understood complication of HLH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Trop Med Hyg
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Measles or rubeola is caused by an enveloped single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the genus Morbillivirus in the Paramyxoviridae family. Here, we present five adult measles patients. The laboratory confirmation of measles by serology/polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was carried out in the National Measles Laboratory as per WHO standard operating procedure at the Department of Virology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAustralas J Dermatol
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia.
Adult-onset Still's disease (AOSD) is a rare autoinflammatory systemic disorder classically characterised by inflammatory polyarthritis, daily fevers and a transient asymptomatic salmon-pink maculopapular rash that typically arises with the onset of fevers. We report a case of AOSD presenting with a severely pruritic urticarial eruption starting 6 weeks prior to the onset of fever and arthritis and complicated by macrophage activation syndrome. This case highlights the importance of early recognition of diverse cutaneous manifestations of AOSD to facilitate timely diagnosis and treatment to improve disease outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Emergency Medicine, Memorial Healthcare System, Hollywood, USA.
Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS syndrome) is a rare and potentially life-threatening condition. Symptoms typically manifest two to eight weeks after exposure to an offending agent, such as anticonvulsants and antibiotics. Clinical features include fever, morbilliform rash, eosinophilia, lymphadenopathy, and, in severe cases, multiorgan dysfunction, including interstitial nephritis, hepatitis, and pneumonitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Dermatol
October 2024
From the Department of Dermatology, Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
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