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Similar Publications

Use of intrauterine dextrose as an alternative to systemic antibiotics for treatment of clinical metritis in dairy cattle: a microbiome perspective.

Front Vet Sci

December 2024

Intergraduate Degree Program in Integrative and Biomedical Physiology, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States.

Article Synopsis
  • The study compares the effects of a non-antibiotic treatment (intrauterine dextrose) versus systemic antibiotics (ceftiofur) on the vaginal microbiome of dairy cows with clinical metritis around 7 days post-calving.
  • Results indicated that both treatments resulted in only minor differences in the microbiome, suggesting that dextrose could be a viable alternative to antibiotics.
  • The study found no significant changes in alpha or beta diversity of the microbiome among the two treatments at various time points.
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Host-bacteria and bacteria-bacteria interactions can be facilitated by extracellular vesicles (EVs) secreted by both human and bacterial cells. Human and bacterial EVs (BEVs) propagate and transfer immunogenic cargos that may elicit immune responses in nearby or distant recipient cells/tissues. Hence, direct colonization of tissues by bacterial cells is not required for immunogenic stimulation.

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The aim of this study is to present a panel that includes the main bacterial genera associated with endometritis. We conducted a search using the terms "endometritis women" OR "female endometritis" OR "pelvic inflammatory disease" AND bacteria* OR "uterine microbiome" in two databases: PubMed and Web of Science, without language or publication year restrictions. The panel is based on an analysis of 40 studies published over the past 38 years.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study reviews research on how intrauterine bacterial flora affects endometrial tolerance, particularly in individuals facing failed embryo implantation, aiming to guide future clinical practices.
  • - Techniques like 16S rRNA gene sequencing reveal that the types of bacteria present in the uterus can significantly influence conception rates, with healthy bacterial compositions improving outcomes and dysbiosis leading to reproductive issues such as inflammation and miscarriages.
  • - Understanding the relationship between intrauterine bacteria and endometrial tolerance is crucial for enhancing treatment strategies and improving success rates in patients struggling with implantation failures.
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Method for Identification and Bacterial Count Quantification in a Case of Ureaplasma Meningitis.

Pediatrics

December 2024

Department of Clinical Laboratory and Molecular Pathology, Graduate School of Medical and Pharmaceutical Science, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan.

Intrauterine Ureaplasma infection is associated with chorioamnionitis and preterm birth. The difficulty of detecting Ureaplasma species by conventional culture methods makes definitive diagnosis of clinical infection challenging. Thus far, quantitative tests for Ureaplasma have been performed using adult cervical samples, amniotic fluid, and pediatric bronchial secretions, but quantification of bacterial count in central nervous system infections caused by Ureaplasma species has not been unreported.

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