Conformational mobility of 30 nm nucleosomal fiber under temperature variations at different ionic strength of the medium has been analyzed. A new property of chromatin organization has been characterized, namely, nucleosomal solenoid condensation in response to increase of temperature. This property is analogous to salt-induced condensation and becomes particularly prominent at low ionic strength. In this context previously obtained data on changes in the DNA linking number of topological domains are discussed. It is concluded that these changes probably arise from modification of supernucleosomal level of chromatin organization.
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J Hazard Mater
January 2025
MOE Key Laboratory of Groundwater Circulation and Environmental Evolution, School of Water Resources and Environment, China University of Geosciences Beijing, Beijing 100083, PR China.
Vanadium oxides nanoparticles (VO-NPs) as emerging functional materials are widely applied in high-technology industries. However, their environmental behaviors remain largely known. In this study, the migration of three common VO-NPs (VO VO, and VO) in saturated porous media has been investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
January 2025
College of Food and Bioengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Speciality Food Co-Built by Sichuan and Chongqing, Chengdu 610039, China; School of Future Food Modern Industry, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China. Electronic address:
The effects of high-intensity ultrasound (HIU) on the dispersibility of myofibrillar proteins (MPs) in low-salt medium were investigated. HIU-assisted STPP or TSPP could sharply improve the solubility and dispersibility of MPs (from 38.12 % to 94.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Model
January 2025
Processes, Materials and Environment Laboratory (LPME), Faculty of Sciences and Technology of Fez, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, B.P. 2202, Fez, Morocco.
Context: Natural fluorapatite (FAP) has been investigated as an adsorbent for the removal of dyes such as methylene blue (MB) and crystal violet (CV) from aqueous solutions. Effective dye removal is crucial for water treatment, particularly for industrial wastewater containing toxic dyes. FAP, a naturally abundant material, was characterized using XRD, FTIR, and SEM analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
January 2025
School of Natural Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
DNA methylation has been widely studied with the goal of correlating the genome profiles of various diseases with epigenetic mechanisms. Multiple approaches have been developed that employ extensive steps, such as bisulfite treatments, polymerase chain reactions (PCR), restriction digestion, sequencing, mass analysis, etc., to identify DNA methylation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems (IRET), CNR, Via Pietro Castellino 111, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Marine polysaccharide hydrogels have emerged as an innovative platform for regulating the in vivo release of natural bioactive compounds for medical purposes. These hydrogels, which have exceptional biocompatibility, biodegradability, and high water absorption capacity, create effective matrices for encapsulating different bioactive molecules. In addition, by modifying the physical and chemical properties of marine hydrogels, including cross-linking density, swelling behavior, and response to external stimuli like pH, temperature, or ionic strength, the release profile of encapsulated bioactive compounds is strictly regulated, thus maximizing therapeutic efficacy and minimizing side effects.
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