Objective: To investigate the immunosuppressive effect of rapamycin in prolonging allograft survival in the rat model of orthotopic allogeneic penetrating keratoplasty.
Design: Thirty inbred Lewis rats received corneal allografts from Brown Norway donors. Animals were divided into two rapamycin treatment groups and one allogeneic control group.
Results: By the second week after surgery, all of the control animals had experienced allograft failure due to allograft rejection. However, allografts in seven of 10 animals in the low-dose treatment group and allografts in seven of nine animals in the high-dose treatment group remained clear. In addition, corneal neovascularization was markedly reduced in the treated animals.
Conclusions: The systemic administration of rapamycin prolongs corneal allograft survival and significantly inhibits the neovascular component of rejection in the rat model of orthotopic allogeneic penetrating keratoplasty.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1994.01090230085026 | DOI Listing |
Cell Rep Med
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku-ku 160-8582, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Clinical Regenerative Medicine, Fujita Medical Innovation Center, Fujita Health University, Ota-ku, Tokyo 144-0041, Japan. Electronic address:
A first-in-human investigator-initiated clinical study of a corneal endothelial cell substitute (CLS001) derived from a clinical-grade induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) line shows improvement of visual acuity and corneal stromal edema, with no adverse events for up to 1 year after surgery for the treatment of bullous keratopathy. While preclinical tests, including multiple whole-genome analysis and tumorigenicity tests adhering to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) draft guidelines, are negative, an additional whole-genome analysis conducted on transplanted CLS001 cells reveals a de novo in-frame deletion of exon22 in the EP300 gene. No adverse events related to the mutation are observed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransplantation
January 2025
UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, United Kingdom.
PLOS Glob Public Health
December 2024
Laboratory Biology, Engineering and Imaging for Ophthalmology, Health Innovation Campus, Faculty of Medicine, University Jean Monnet, Saint-Etienne, France.
Corneal graft (keratoplasty) is the most common allograft in the world, but the imbalance between the number of donors and the number of patients waiting for transplants is abysmal on a global scale and varies enormously from one country to another. The risk of transmission of systemic diseases from donor to recipient is demonstrably low. In over 50 years and an estimated 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Ophthalmol
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Swiss Vision Eye Group, Istanbul, Turkey.
Objectives: To demonstrate corneal remodeling after corneal allograft intrastromal ring segment (CAIRS) with an anterior-segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT).
Design: A prospective observational single-center study.
Methods: This observational study included keratoconus patients who underwent CAIRS implantation into a stromal tunnel.
Clin Exp Optom
December 2024
Centre for Vision and Eye Research, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
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