Objective: The authors compared the accuracy of intraoperative ultrasound with the Doppler perfusion index (DPI) in the detection of occult liver metastases.
Summary Background Data: Intraoperative ultrasound is well recognized to be very sensitive in the detection of small liver tumors. Previous studies using duplex/color Doppler sonography have shown that the measurement of the DPI (hepatic arterial to total liver blood flow ratio) can detect the presence of occult colorectal liver metastases.
Methods: Intraoperative ultrasound and DPI were evaluated in 90 patients with colorectal cancer with apparently disease-free livers (on the basis of computed tomography scans and laparotomies). All patients subsequently were observed for follow-up with 3 monthly clinical examinations, ultrasound scans, and yearly computed tomography scans.
Results: Intraoperative ultrasound detected liver metastases in 4 of the 23 patients who subsequently developed overt liver metastases during 1-year follow-up. However, DPI predicted the development of hepatic metastases in all 23 cases.
Conclusion: The results suggest that DPI is more sensitive than intraoperative ultrasound in the early detection of occult colorectal liver metastases. The Doppler technique can identify patients at high risk, suitable for adjuvant therapy. The routine use of intraoperative ultrasound in screening for occult colorectal liver metastases is not recommended.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000658-199411000-00010 | DOI Listing |
Int J Implant Dent
January 2025
Department of Advanced Prosthodontics, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima City, 734-8553, Hiroshima, Japan.
Purpose: The study aimed to examine the usefulness of a novel density measurement drill for evaluating cancellous bone density by examining the correlation between computed tomography (CT)-based Misch bone density classification and drilling torque value.
Methods: Bovine ribs were used as the drilling sites for implant placement. Multidetector CT (MDCT) was performed after contrast materials were attached to the drilling sites.
No Shinkei Geka
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University.
Surgery for spinal intramedullary tumors remains a major challenge for neurosurgeons. Successful surgery requires experience, skill, and intraoperative imaging support. Fluorescence imaging technology has become a valuable support in neurosurgical procedures of not only the brain but also the spinal cord.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNo Shinkei Geka
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Tokyo General Hospital.
Lateral lumbar interbody fusion(LLIF), including extreme lateral interbody fusion(XLIF) and oblique lateral interbody fusion(OLIF), constitute a treatment option for many lumbar disorders that predominantly cause degenerative disc disease. LLIF is beneficial for managing conditions, such as lumbar spondylolisthesis, degenerative disc disease, and adult spinal deformities. LLIF is preferred for enabling indirect decompression of the spinal canal and nerve root foramen, without inducing immediate postoperative damage to the peri-vertebral tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Urol Nephrol
January 2025
Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Objective: To evaluate the outcomes and efficacy of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) using the Versius robotic surgical system, aiming to provide comprehensive data on perioperative outcomes, postoperative recovery, and complications.
Patient And Methods: All cases of RARP using the CMR Versius platform performed at Cairo University Hospital over a two-year period were enrolled in this study. All patients had pathologically confirmed prostate cancer in both localized and locally advanced stages.
Neurosurg Rev
January 2025
Nanjing TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 157 Daming Road, Nanjing, Qinhuai District, 210022, China.
To systematically evaluate the differences in the clinical efficacy of lumbar degenerative disorders (LDDs) treatment between oblique lumbar interbody fusion with percutaneous pedicle screw fixation (OLIF-PF), OLIF stand-alone (OLIF-SA), and OLIF with anterolateral screw fixation (OLIF-AF). A systematic search was conducted on both English and Chinese databases, wherein the literature was screened based on title, abstract, and full text. Literature that met the inclusion criteria was assessed for quality and relevant information was extracted.
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