A risk communication plan was developed for a group of payroll office workers who were investigated for a possible cluster of spontaneous abortions (SABs). Survey and focus group methods were used to assess the workers' attitudes, beliefs, and information preferences. We found that four features of the workforce needed to be considered in developing an effective plan: 1) subgroups of workers varied on their levels of concern, awareness, involvement, and definitions of the problem; 2) workers did not have the necessary knowledge concerning SABs or the scientific method to participate in a two-way communication; 3) workers were highly stressed; and 4) workers were distrustful that they would be told the truth about the SABs. A multicomponent risk communication strategy was developed to overcome these barriers. Specifically, we recommended that background information on SABs and the scientific method be presented before the report of the study results and that follow-up sessions should be conducted on job stress and the emotional aspects of miscarriages.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajim.4700260212 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Health Econ
January 2025
Department of Business Administration and Health Care Management, Faculty of Management, Economics and Social Sciences, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Introduction: Cesarean deliveries account for approximately one-third of all births in Germany, prompting ongoing discussions on cesarean section rates and their connection to medical staffing and birth volume. In Germany, the majority of departments integrate obstetric and gynecological care within a single department.
Methods: The analysis utilized quality reports from German hospitals spanning 2015 to 2019.
Rehabil Psychol
February 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center.
Introduction: Positionality statements accompanying peer-reviewed publications are increasingly being implemented in academic journals across many disciplines, including psychology. These statements serve as transparent, public acknowledgments of the authors' identities, which can offer valuable insight into the authors' work in the context of their lived experiences and potential biases. However, journal editors and associated staff risk harm by uniformly adopting a policy on positionality statements without consideration of the unintended consequences of implementing such practices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiology
January 2025
From the Department of Radiology, University Hospital Halle, Ernst-Grube-Strasse 40, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany (D.S., J.S., J.M.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany (L.K., T.W.G., R.K.); Diagnostic Imaging and Pediatrics, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI (K.M.M.); Department of Pediatric Radiology, Imaging and Radiation Oncology, Core-Rhode Island, Providence, RI (K.M.M.); Department of Oncology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tenn (J.E.F.); Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Giessen-Marburg, Giessen, Germany (C.M.K., D.K.); Medical Faculty of the Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale) Germany (C.M.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wis (S.Y.C.); Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY (K.M.K.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Medical Faculty of the Martin-Luther-University, Halle (Saale), Germany (T.P., D.V.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic-Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Fla (B.S.H.); Department of Radio-Oncology, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria (K.D.); and Department of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (S.D.V.).
Staging of pediatric Hodgkin lymphoma is currently based on the Ann Arbor classification, incorporating the Cotswold modifications and the Lugano classification. The Cotswold modifications provide guidelines for the use of CT and MRI. The Lugano classification emphasizes the importance of CT and PET/CT in evaluating both Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma but focuses on adult patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Lang Commun Disord
January 2025
Language Development Department, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Introduction: Children's early language and communication skills are efficiently measured using parent report, for example, communicative development inventories (CDIs). These have scalable potential to determine risk of later language delay, and associations between delay and risk factors such as prematurity and poverty. However, there may be measurement difficulties in parent reports, including anomalous directions of association between child age/socioeconomic status and reported language.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Adv Nurs
January 2025
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Centre for Quality and Patient Safety Research, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Aim(s): To identify and synthesise available evidence about regular medication management processes, from preadmission to discharge from hospital, in patients with cancer undergoing surgery.
Design: Mixed-methods systematic review.
Methods: Studies published from inception of each database until February 2023 were screened, utilising four main search concepts.
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