The following observation study examines separation anxiety in infants; comparing literature and a specific case study. An eight month old infant, and her mother are the basis of this study. Developmental levels, according to Piaget and Erickson are discussed. Various past and present child development ideas are used to compare the findings. It is revealed that separation anxiety, supported by the research, as well as the study, is a necessary, and healthy adaptation children make to develop emotionally.
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Psychiatr Pol
October 2024
Poradnia Poza Schematami w Warszawie.
The aim of this paper is to review studies available in scientific databases on the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy programmes for separation anxiety disorder in children. The paper also includes a presentation of a clinical description of therapy for a 12-year-old girl with a diagnosis of separation anxiety according to ICD-10. The most widely researched and sole protocol for working with children with anxiety disorders in Poland, the Coping Cat programme, was used as the basic protocol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Affect Disord
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Ln, Headington, Oxford OX3 7JX, United Kingdom; Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Warneford Ln, Headington, Oxford OX3 7JX, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
Background: The renin angiotensin system (RAS) is implicated in various cognitive processes relevant to anxiety. However, the role of the RAS in pattern separation, a hippocampal memory mechanism that enables discrete encoding of similar stimuli, is unclear. Given the proposed role of this mechanism in overgeneralization and the maintenance of anxiety, we explored the influence of the RAS on mnemonic discrimination i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Behav
January 2025
Department of Neurophysiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru 560 029. Electronic address:
Previous studies suggest that early-life stress (ELS) induced by early maternal separation and isolation (MS) stress during the stress hyporesponsive period (SHRP) leads to increased curiosity-like and increased risky decision-making behaviour in adolescence. Evidence suggests that dietary interventions early in adolescence could play an important role in mitigating the detrimental effects of MS stress on risky decision-making behaviour. Hence, the present study hypothesized that nutritional supplements such as saturated fat (SFA) and/or polyunsaturated fat (PUFA) would be beneficial in ameliorating the impact of MS stress on risky decision-making behaviour when incorporated into the diet during early adolescence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Sci (Basel)
January 2025
School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
Construction workers are often subjected to strenuous manual labor, poor working conditions, and prolonged separation from family, leading to psychological symptoms such as stress, depression, and anxiety. These psychological factors, combined with safety climate elements like risk perception and safety attitude, significantly influence workers' safety behaviors, including risk-taking, safety compliance, and safety participation. To address these issues, this study investigates the interplay between psychological symptoms, safety climate, and safety behaviors among construction workers in Mainland China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Paediatr
January 2025
Department of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Aim: Sydenham chorea (SC) is a globally significant, post-streptococcal, childhood neuropsychiatric condition that is rare in western Europe. This retrospective single-centre study focused on children with neuropsychiatric features of SC.
Methods: Participants were recruited from neuropsychiatry referrals to a regional paediatric neurology department in Glasgow, Scotland, from 2009 to 2012.
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