Renal allograft biopsy is very valuable in the assessment of graft dysfunction, but complications are frequent and graft loss has even been described. Between 1991 and 1993, a total of 133 graft biopsies were done. We used an automated biopsy gun with a fine-caliber core needle (diameter 1.2 mm) under ultrasound guidance. Histological diagnosis was possible in 95.5% of the biopsies. On average 5.5 glomerula per specimen were obtained. This method proved to be safe, surgical intervention becoming necessary in 2 cases (1.5%).
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JTCVS Tech
December 2024
Division of Thoracic Surgery, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Objective: Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration is a vital tool for mediastinal and hilar lymph node staging in patients with lung cancer. Despite its high diagnostic performance and safety, it has a limited negative predictive value. Our objective was to evaluate the diagnostic performance of deep learning-based prediction of lung cancer lymph node metastases using convolutional neural networks developed from automatically extracted images of endobronchial ultrasound videos without supervision of the lymph node location.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastrointest Surg
November 2024
Department of Automatic Control Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung 407, Taiwan.
The management of early stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) presents significant challenges. While radiofrequency ablation (RFA) has shown safety and effectiveness in treating HCC, with lower mortality rates and shorter hospital stays, its high recurrence rate remains a significant impediment. Consequently, achieving improved survival solely through RFA is challenging, particularly in retrospective studies with inherent biases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
November 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Center for Biomedical and Robotics Technology (BART LAB), Faculty of Engineering, Mahidol University, Salaya, Thailand.
This study introduces a novel M-fiducial phantom-based automatic ultrasound (US) calibration technique aimed at improving 2D to 3D image registration in ultrasound-guided procedures. The technique addresses limitations in existing methods by enhancing feature extraction capabilities and improving calibration accuracy. The proposed method utilizes an M-fiducial phantom, an extended version of the standard N-fiducial phantom, designed to facilitate automatic extraction with a linear probe, particularly in small field-of-view scenarios.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
October 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Life Science, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China.
Radial artery tracking (RAT) in the short-axis view is a pivotal step for ultrasound-guided radial artery catheterization (RAC), which is widely employed in various clinical settings. To eliminate disparities and lay the foundations for automated procedures, a pilot study was conducted to explore the feasibility of U-Net and its variants in automatic RAT. Approved by the institutional ethics committee, patients as potential RAC candidates were enrolled, and the radial arteries were continuously scanned by B-mode ultrasonography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
October 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, USA.
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