Objective: To determine the best alternative therapy for acute gouty arthritis when nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs or colchicine are contraindicated.
Methods: Thirty-one patients with crystal proven gout presenting with an acute attack of < 5 days' duration were treated prospectively with either a single intramuscular injection of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) 40 IU or triamcinolone acetonide 60 mg. The patients were followed for 30 days.
Results: Resolution of all symptoms occurred at an average of 8 days for both groups. No adverse reactions were noted in either group; however, there were 11 reinjections in the ACTH group and 5 reinjections in the triamcinolone acetonide group. Two patients from the ACTH arm were transferred to the triamcinolone acetonide arm because of rebound arthritis.
Conclusion: Although recent studies of ACTH and triamcinolone acetonide have demonstrated efficacy and safety comparable to indomethacin, in a direct comparison of the 2 at the doses used, triamcinolone acetonide resulted in fewer rebound attacks and treatment failures than ACTH and required fewer reinjections.
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J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev
January 2025
From the Steadman Hawkins Clinic of the Carolinas, Prisma Health-Upstate, Greenville, SC (Dr. Pill, Dr. Ahearn, Dr. Siffri, Dr. Burnikel, Dr. Cassas, Dr. Wyland, and Dr. Kissenberth); the Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, AZ (Dr. Tokish); the Department of Orthopaedics, Duke University, Durham NC (Dr. Cook); the Laboratory of Orthopaedic Tissue Regeneration & Orthobiologics, Department of Bioengineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC (Dr. Mercuri, Mr. Sawvell, and Mr. Wright); the Frank H. Stelling and C. Dayton Riddle Orthopaedic Education and Research Laboratory, Clemson University Biomedical Engineering Innovation Campus, Greenville, SC (Dr. Mercuri, Mr. Sawvell, and Mr. Wright); and the Hawkins Foundation, Greenville, SC (Dr. Hutchinson, Dr. Bynarowicz, and Dr. Adams).
Introduction: The use of corticosteroid injections for short-term pain relief for knee osteoarthritis can have deleterious adverse effects. Amniotic tissue has shown promise in vitro; therefore, this study compared a morcellized injectable amniotic tissue allograft to corticosteroid injection.
Methods: Eighty-one patients with symptomatic severe knee osteoarthritis (Kellgren-Lawrence grade 3 to 4) were prospectively randomized to either a double-blinded single injection of BioDRestore (Integra LifeSciences; n = 39) or triamcinolone acetonide (n = 42).
GMS Ophthalmol Cases
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Disha Eye Hospital, Siliguri, India.
Background: Pseudophakic cystoid macular edema (CME) following primary anterior-chamber intraocular lens (ACIOL) implantations is commonly seen. Intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide (IVTA) injections have shown significant improvement in visual acuity and retinal thickness in refractory pseudophakic CME. Pseudohypopyon following IVTA injection is a known entity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dermatolog Treat
December 2025
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Keloid tissue represents an abnormal proliferation of fibroblasts, typically resulting from skin injury. These lesions can lead to significant physiological dysfunction and aesthetic concerns, particularly when located on the face. Traditional treatments, such as intralesional injections, laser therapy, and surgical excision, have shown limited efficacy and are associated with high recurrence rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Retina Vitreous
January 2025
Eye Clinic, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, 25121, Brescia, Italy.
Background: To analyse the effect of suprachoroidal injection (SChI) of triamcinolone acetonide (TA) on macular thickness (CRT), ectopic inner foveal layer thickness (EIFL-T) and best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in pseudophakic patients undergoing vitrectomy for epiretinal membrane (iERM) compared to intravitreal injection of TA (IVTA).
Methods: Prospective matched comparison of patients undergoing vitrectomy for Govetto stage 3 and 4 iERM. 25 eyes receiving IVTA (G-1) were compared to 23 eyes receiving SChI-TA (G-2) during vitrectomy.
SAGE Open Med Case Rep
January 2025
Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Cutaneous pseudolymphoma refers to a group of skin conditions that simulate lymphoma either clinically and/or histologically. Cutaneous pseudolymphoma is a benign disorder that can often be misdiagnosed and has a wide range of treatment modalities. Currently, there is no gold standard of treatment, and the literature would benefit from more reports on successful and unsuccessful treatments of cutaneous pseudolymphoma.
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