We report a clinically heterogeneous, multigenerational pedigree with the syndrome of mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) associated with a mutation at nucleotide 3243 in the mitochondrial DNA tRNA(Leu)(UUR) gene. Our findings suggest that the mutation at nucleotide 3243 is not always associated with the classic MELAS phenotype and that other symptoms (notably cardiac and gastrointestinal abnormalities) should raise the suspicion of a mitochondrial disorder.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3476(94)70073-7 | DOI Listing |
Mol Genet Genomic Med
February 2025
Medical Genetics, Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania 'Luigi Vanvitelli', Naples, Italy.
Background: Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) is a frequent manifestation of syndromic inherited retinal diseases (IRDs), exemplified by the very rare form of autosomal-dominant Leber congenital amaurosis with early onset deafness (LCAEOD; OMIM #617879). LCAEOD was first described in 2017 in four families segregating heterozygous missense mutations in TUBB4B, a gene encoding a β-tubulin isotype. To date, only eight more families with similar TUBB4B-associated sensorineural disease (SND) have been reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKlin Monbl Augenheilkd
January 2025
Ophthalmology, Talacker Eye Center Zurich (TAZZ), Switzerland.
Background: Nineteen-year follow-up after initial examination on patients with Axenfeld-Rieger anomaly or syndrome (ARAS) and coexisting Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy (FED). All individuals had previously been tested positive for the PITX2 (g.20 913 G>T) mutation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
January 2025
Ophthalmology Department, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo 04039-032, Brazil.
Background: Nance-Horan syndrome (NHS) is a rare, frequently underdiagnosed, X-linked disease caused by mutations in the NHS gene. In males, it causes bilateral dense pediatric cataracts, dental anomalies, and facial dysmorphisms. Females traditionally have a more subtle phenotype with discrete lens opacities as an isolated feature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Hearing Implant Sciences, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto 390-8621, Japan.
Background/objectives: A heterozygous mutation in the gene is responsible for autosomal dominant non-syndromic hearing loss (DFNA6/14/38) and Wolfram-like syndrome, which is characterized by bilateral sensorineural hearing loss with optic atrophy and/or diabetes mellitus. However, detailed clinical features for the patients with the heterozygous p.A684V variant remain unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Dentistry & DRI, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 03080, Republic of Korea.
Background/objectives: The ectodysplasin A () gene, a member of the tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily, is involved in the early epithelial-mesenchymal interaction that regulates ectoderm-derived appendage formation. Numerous studies have shown that mutations in the gene can cause X-linked ectodermal dysplasia (ED) and non-syndromic oligodontia (NSO). Accordingly, this study aimed to identify the causative genetic mutations of the gene.
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