Unlabelled: A 5-year-old boy with short stature, hepatomegaly and motor weakness due to hepatic phosphorylase kinase deficiency is described. Laboratory data showed mild hypoglycaemia and metabolic acidosis, hepatic dysfunction, and a low insulin-like growth factor-I level. Mild hypoglycaemia, marked ketosis and insufficient growth hormone secretion were revealed at night. Serum total and free carnitine levels were low and the acyl/total carnitine ratio was high. Urinary acylcarnitine profile using fast atom bombardment and tandem mass spectrometry showed increased excretion of acetylcarnitine and dicarboxylylcarnitines. These endocrinological and metabolic abnormalities and clinical symptoms were improved with uncooked cornstarch treatment.
Conclusion: Uncooked cornstarch treatment may be helpful in hepatic phosphorylase deficiency.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02190663 | DOI Listing |
Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi
November 2024
The Center for Pediatric Liver Diseases, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai201102, China.
Food Res Int
December 2024
School of Food Science and Engineering, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Natural Products and Product Safety, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China; Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Discipline Innovation of Food Nutrition and Human Health (111 Center), Guangzhou, China. Electronic address:
The intrinsic characteristics and extrinsic processing of whole-pulse food modulate the starch digestion rate and extent. This study investigated the dual encapsulation mechanism of cell wall structure and protein matrix on the in vitro digestion properties of intracellular starch, using an isolated whole-pulse food model of intact pea cotyledon cells subjected to alkaline buffer and enzymatic treatments. Results showed that intact cells with the maximum protein matrix content (18.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
August 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Rationale: Glycogen storage disease type 0a (GSD0a) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by glycogen synthase deficiency. Short stature is a characteristic feature in 29% of GSD0a patients, but isolated short stature as the only presenting symptom is exceedingly rare, with only 2 cases reported worldwide.
Patient Concerns: A 4-year-old girl presented with persistent growth retardation despite previous treatment for renal tubular acidosis.
Orphanet J Rare Dis
July 2024
Postgraduate Program in Genetics and Molecular Biology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
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