Antibodies to DNA, chromatin core particles and histones in mice with graft-versus-host disease and their involvement in glomerular injury.

Clin Exp Immunol

Institut de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, UPR 9021 CNRS, Strasbourg, France.

Published: November 1994

Chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) was induced in female (C57 B10S/DBA/2)F1 hybrid mice with two successive injections of lymphoid cells from parental DBA/2 strain. Serial bleedings of 27 GVHD mice were screened with a panel of antigens including the five histones H1, H2A, H2B, H3 and H4, 15 histone peptides, core particles, dsDNA, heat-shock proteins hsp70 and ubiquitin, a branched peptide of ubiquitinated H2A (U-H2A), poly(ADP-ribose) and SSB/La protein. The predominant IgG response to histone peptides was directed against regions 204-218 of H1, 1-25 of H2B and 1-29 of H4. GVHD mice also produced IgG antibodies to dsDNA and chromatin core particles as reported previously. IgG antibodies reacting with dsDNA appeared before antibodies to core particles and histones. Raised levels of antibodies to U-H2A, but not to monomeric ubiquitin, were also found. While the level of antibodies to dsDNA, histones and core particles decreased significantly before the appearance of proteinuria, suggesting their involvement in glomerular injury, the longitudinal pattern of anti-U-H2A peptide response was apparently not linked to the manifestation of lupus nephritis in GVHD mice.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1534392PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2249.1994.tb06139.xDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

core particles
20
gvhd mice
12
chromatin core
8
particles histones
8
graft-versus-host disease
8
involvement glomerular
8
glomerular injury
8
histone peptides
8
igg antibodies
8
antibodies dsdna
8

Similar Publications

TiO-sodium alginate core-shell nanosystem for higher antimicrobial wound healing application.

Int J Biol Macromol

January 2025

Department of Chemistry, Amrita School of Physical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore 641112, India; Functional Materials Laboratory, Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore 641112, India.

Wounds that are not properly managed can cause complications. Prompt and proper care is essential, to prevent microbial infection. Growing interest in metal oxide nanoparticles (NPs) for innovative wound treatments targeting healing and microbial infections.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Microfluidics-enabled core/shell nanostructure assembly: Understanding encapsulation processes via particle characterization and molecular dynamics.

Adv Colloid Interface Sci

January 2025

Pharmaceutical Sciences Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Åbo Akademi University, Biocity (3rd fl.), Tykistökatu 6A, 20520 Turku, Finland; Turku Bioscience Centre, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University, Biocity (5th fl.), Tykistökatu 6A, 20520 Turku, Finland. Electronic address:

In the realm of hybrid nanomaterials, the construction of core/shell nanoparticles offer an effective strategy for encompassing a particle by a polymeric or other suitable material, leading to a nanocomposite with distinct features within its structure. The polymer shell can be formed via nanoprecipitation, optimized by manipulating fluid flow, fluid mixing, modulating device features in microfluidics. In addition to the process optimization, success of polymer assembly in encapsulation strongly lies upon the favorable molecular interactions originating from the diverse chemical environment shared between core and shell materials facilitating formation of core/shell nanostructure.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Interaction with host cell receptors initiates internalization of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) particles. Fusion of viral and host cell membranes, which is followed by release of the viral capsid into the cytoplasm, is executed by the core fusion machinery composed of glycoproteins H (gH), L (gL), and B (gB), that is common to all herpesviruses. KSHV infection has been shown to be sensitive to inhibitors of vacuolar acidification, suggestive of low pH as a fusion trigger.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Core-shell structures demonstrate superior capability in customizing properties across multiple scales, offering valuable potential in catalysis, medicine, and performance materials. Integrating functional nanoparticles in a spatially controlled manner is particularly appealing for developing sophisticated architectures that support heterogeneous characteristics and tandem reactions. However, creating such complex structures with site-specific features remains challenging due to the dynamic microenvironment during the shell-forming process, which considerably impacts colloidal particle assembly.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Crystallization in load-controlled shearing flows of monosized spheres.

Soft Matter

January 2025

Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy.

Identical, inelastic spheres crystallize when sheared between two parallel, bumpy planes under a constant load larger than a minimum value. We investigate the effect of the inter-particle friction coefficient of the sheared particles on the flow dynamics and the crystallization process with discrete element simulations. If the imposed load is about the minimum value to observe crystallization in frictionless spheres, adding small friction to the granular assembly results in a shear band adjacent to one of the planes and one crystallized region, where a plug flow is observed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!