Xerostomia is in most cases caused by a decrease or discontinuity of salivation (hyposalivation). A physiological decrease in salivary gland function is not the main cause of hyposalivation. According to recent publications the general state of health plays a major role. Probably the most common cause is the use of medication with a salivary secretion inhibitory side effect. Proper patient assessment is essential to reveal the cause and to provide optimal treatment.
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