The effect of fluctuating temperatures on microbial growth is important in the passage of foods through the food chain. Suspensions of Salmonella typhimurium were subjected to sinusoidally time-varying temperatures of periods from 40 to 480 min within their growth temperature range. The change in the numbers of viable bacteria was measured with time and the experimental growth curves and average generation times compared with predictions based on isothermal growth data. The experimental average generation times exceeded the predictions by less than 30%, although the discrepancy increased with cycle frequency. Instantaneous growth rates obtained for the 480 min cycles were in agreement with those predicted from isothermal behaviour.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.1994.tb03052.x | DOI Listing |
Cells
December 2024
Molecular and Cellular Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, USA.
Within mammalian cells, diverse endocytic mechanisms, including phagocytosis, pinocytosis, and receptor-mediated endocytosis, serve as gateways exploited by many bacterial pathogens and toxins. Among these, caveolae-mediated endocytosis is characterized by lipid-rich caveolae and dimeric caveolin proteins. Caveolae are specialized microdomains on cell surfaces that impact cell signaling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Methods
January 2025
Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs, Lyngby, Denmark.
Antibiotic tolerance presents a significant challenge in eradicating bacterial infections, as tolerant strains can survive antibiotic treatment, contributing to the recurrence of infections and the development of resistance. However, unlike antibiotic resistance, tolerance is not detectable by standard susceptibility assays such as minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) tests. Consequently, antibiotic tolerance often goes unnoticed in clinical settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrolife
January 2025
Helmholtz Institute for RNA-based Infection Research (HIRI), Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), D-97080 Würzburg, Germany.
Bacterial small proteins impact diverse physiological processes, however, technical challenges posed by small size hampered their systematic identification and biochemical characterization. In our quest to uncover small proteins relevant for pathogenicity, we previously identified YjiS, a 54 amino acid protein, which is strongly induced during this pathogen's intracellular infection stage. Here, we set out to further characterize the role of YjiS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Food Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea; Research Institute of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
This study aimed to investigate the bactericidal effect of naringenin (NG), a plant-derived flavonoid, and its synergistic effect with mild heat (MH) treatment at 50 °C in peptone water (PW) and ready-to-drink cold brew coffee (RDC). Among various NG concentrations (1-20 mM), 10 mM NG resulted in the greatest inactivation for Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella Typhimurium, Listeria monocytogenes, and Staphylococcus aureus. In RDC, NG + MH treatment resulted in a 5-8-log reduction in all pathogens after 10 min, except for S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiology (Reading)
January 2025
Clinical Infection, Microbiology & Immunology Department, Institute of Infection, Veterinary & Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Typhimurium is a major serovar that is found globally. It is responsible for outbreaks of self-limiting gastroenteritis that are broadly linked to the industrialization of food production. .
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