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The effects and costs of an anti-bullying program (KiVa) in UK primary schools: a multicenter cluster randomized controlled trial.
Psychol Med
November 2024
Centre for Evidence-Based Early Intervention, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.
Article Synopsis
- Childhood bullying is a significant public health issue, and the KiVa program was evaluated for its effectiveness and costs in reducing bullying in schools.
- A study involving 118 primary schools randomized participants into either the KiVa intervention or a usual practice group, reporting a decrease in bullying victimization among the KiVa group and increased empathy.
- The KiVa program costs slightly more per pupil initially but shows promising results for public health regarding bullying reduction without affecting other behavioral measures significantly.
Tranexamic Acid and Pulmonary Complications: A Secondary Analysis of an EAST Multicenter Trial.
Am Surg
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Background: Anti-inflammatory effects of tranexamic acid (TXA) in reducing trauma endotheliopathy may protect from acute lung injury. Clinical data showing this benefit in trauma patients is lacking. We hypothesized that TXA administration mitigates pulmonary complications in penetrating trauma patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe first USA continental record of coffee leaf rust () on coffee () in southwest Florida, USA.
Plant Dis
September 2023
Purdue Univ., Botany and Plant Pathology, 915 W. State St., West Lafayette, Indiana, United States, 47907;
Coffee leaf rust (CLR), caused by Hemileia vastatrix Berk. & Broome (Zaghouaniaceae) is considered the most significant fungal disease of Coffea arabica L. (Rubiaceae), from which berries are harvested and processed to obtain coffee beverage (Talhinhas et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDecreased Respiratory-Related Absenteeism among Preschool Students after Installation of Upper Room Germicidal Ultraviolet Light: Analysis of Newly Discovered Historical Data.
Int J Environ Res Public Health
January 2023
Binghamton Clinical Campus, SUNY Upstate Medical University, 48 Corliss Avenue, Johnson City, NY 13790, USA.
The COVID-19 pandemic has brought renewed urgency to air disinfection. Upper room germicidal ultraviolet light (GUV) disinfects room air very efficiently. Its effect on practical outcomes in public settings remains unclear, but history may provide some insights.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEquivalent Impact of Elevated Lipoprotein(a) and Familial Hypercholesterolemia in Patients With Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease.
J Am Coll Cardiol
November 2022
Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark; The Copenhagen General Population Study, Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. Electronic address:
Background: Genetically elevated plasma lipoprotein(a) and familial hypercholesterolemia each result in premature atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD); however, a direct comparison in the same population is needed of these 2 genetic traits on the risk of ASCVD.
Objectives: We determined the level of plasma lipoprotein(a) that is equivalent to low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol in clinically and genetically diagnosed familial hypercholesterolemia on risk of myocardial infarction and ASCVD.
Methods: We examined the CGPS (Copenhagen General Population Study) with determination of lipoprotein(a) and familial hypercholesterolemia in 69,644 individuals followed for 42 years, during which time, 4,166 developed myocardial infarction and 11,464, ASCVD.
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