The efficacy of bone alkaline phosphatase (ALP) isoenzyme measurement using lectin precipitation in confirming metastatic bone lesions was compared with total ALP and osteocalcin assay in serum. Sixty-five patients with cancer and metastases to bone (n = 44), liver (n = 15) or lymph nodes (n = 6) as well as 33 healthy adults were studied. Assay of bone ALP is as sensitive but more specific than assay of total ALP in the identification of bone metastases. On the other hand, bone ALP did not correlate with osteocalcin, as is the case in other bone diseases. In the serial monitoring of nine patients with skeletal metastases, bone ALP correlated well with the presence of pain and the progression or regression of metastatic spread.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-8981(94)90212-7 | DOI Listing |
Diagnostics (Basel)
December 2024
University Center for Orthopedics, Trauma Surgery and Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany.
The aim of this study was to compare the technique of navigation-assisted biopsy based on fused PET and MRI datasets to CT-guided biopsies in terms of the duration of the procedure, radiation dose, complication rate, and accuracy of the biopsy, particularly in anatomically complex regions. Between 2019 and 2022, retrospectively collected data included all navigated biopsies and CT-guided biopsies of suspected primary bone tumors or solitary metastases. Navigation was based on preoperative CT, PET-CT/-MRI, and MRI datasets, and tumor biopsies were performed using intraoperative 3D imaging combined with a navigation system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Thoracic Surgery Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Largo Brambilla 1, 50134 Florence, Italy. Electronic address:
Introduction: Distant recurrences are a major problem after surgical treatment for endometrial carcinoma; metastases to the bone are usually restricted to the axial skeleton, cases of costal localization are few. We present a case of a massive costal metastases successfully treated in our department.
Case Presentation: A 60-year-old woman underwent bilateral hysteroannessectomy followed by adjuvant radiotherapy for endometrial adenocarcinoma pT3a FIGO IIIA.
Medicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Rationale: Synovial sarcoma (SS) is a rare and highly malignant soft tissue sarcoma. When SS occurs in atypical locations, it can present significant diagnostic challenges. We report a case of paraspinal SS initially misdiagnosed as spinal tuberculosis, highlighting the diagnostic difficulties and the importance of considering SS in the differential diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBreast Cancer Res Treat
January 2025
Department of Oncology, University of Torino, Via Nizza 44, 10126, Turin, Italy.
Rare Tumors
January 2025
Internal Medicine Department, An Najah National University Hospital, Nablus, Palestine.
Ewing sarcoma family tumors (ESFT) pose diagnostic challenges, which largely depend on the primary site of involvement and tumor stage. Despite advancements in treatment, metastatic ESFTs remain associated with poor outcomes. This case describes a 21-year-old woman who, in July 2022, presented with a left breast mass identified through ultrasound and CT scan, along with abdominal distention.
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