To search for possible anti-tumor-promoters, we carried out a primary screening of 21 cucurbitane triterpenoids using an in vitro assay system. Of these triterpenoids, scandenoside R6 (6), 23,24-dihydrocucurbitacin F (14), 25-acetyl-23,24-dihydrocucurbitacin F (15), 2-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-23,24-dihydrocucurbitacin F (17) and cucurbitacin F (18) exhibited significant inhibitory effects on Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) activation induced by the tumor promoter, 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate (TPA). Further, compounds 14 and 17 exhibited remarkable anti-tumor-promotion effects on mouse skin tumor promotion in an in vivo two-stage carcinogenesis test.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/bpb.17.668 | DOI Listing |
Clin Oral Investig
January 2025
Department of Biology, Science Faculty, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Türkiye.
Introduction: Cymbopogon martini, Syzygium aromaticum, and Cupressus sempervirens are used for antimicrobial purposes in the worldwide. Both their extracts and essential oil contents are rich in active ingredients.
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the inhibitory effect of Cymbopogon martini essential oil (CMEO), Syzygium aromaticum essential oil (SAEO) and Cupressus sempervirens essential oil (CSEO) on Candida albicans biofilm formation on heat-polymerized polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) samples in vitro and in silico.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, China.
Ginsenoside Rd (Rd) is a bioactive compound predominantly found in Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer and Panax notoginseng (Burkill) F.
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January 2025
Infectious Diseases Clinic, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, 33100, Udine, Italy.
Enterococcus faecalis is responsible for numerous serious infections, and treatment options often include ampicillin combined with an aminoglycoside or dual beta-lactam therapy with ampicillin and a third-generation cephalosporin. The mechanism of dual beta-lactam therapy relies on the saturation of penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs). Ceftobiprole exhibits high affinity binding to nearly all E.
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January 2025
School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing, 401331, China.
The inhibitory potential of an alcoholic extract derived from Canarium strictum leaves (CSL) was evaluated as a corrosion inhibitor for mild steel (MS) in 15% HCl solution. Furthermore, to enhance its inhibition effectiveness, the influence of potassium iodide (KI) was also examined. The corrosion inhibition and adsorption characteristics of CSL were comprehensively analysed through weight loss measurement, electrochemical impedance measurement (EIS), potentiodynamic polarization (PP), UV-visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Chem
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.
The cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS)-stimulator of the interferon genes (STING) pathway plays a key role in triggering interferon and inflammatory responses against microbial invasion or tumor. However, aberrant activation of the cGAS-STING pathway is associated with a variety of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, and thus inhibition of STING is regarded as a potential new approach to treating these diseases. Herein, we report a series of novel indolyl-urea derivatives as STING inhibitors.
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