The authors have shown the modern indications for surgical treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis and the results of such treatment in 217 patients. The main indications were: empyema in 58 patients, pulmonary hemorrhages in 18 cases, aspergillomas in tuberculosis caverns in 42 patients, post-tuberculosis stenoses of the bronchi in 9 cases, inefficient chemotherapy in atypical mycobacteriosis in 16, inefficient 12 months chemotherapy in 42 as judged by sputum positivity, peripheral round lesions judged to be tuberculomas in 32 cases.
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