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An Overview of Early-Life Gut Microbiota Modulation Strategies.
Ann Nutr Metab
January 2025
Department of Paediatrics, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Background: The gut microbiota, or microbiome, is essential for human health. Early-life factors such as delivery mode, diet, and antibiotic use shape its composition, impacting both short- and long-term health outcomes. Dysbiosis, or alterations in the gut microbiota, is linked to conditions such as allergies, asthma, obesity, diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease, and necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNecrotizing enterocolitis: perspectives from a population-based study.
Pediatr Res
January 2025
University Surgical Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Human milk oligosaccharides: bridging the gap in intestinal microbiota between mothers and infants.
Front Cell Infect Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Breast milk is an essential source of infant nutrition. It is also a vital determinant of the structure and function of the infant intestinal microbial community, and it connects the mother and infant intestinal microbiota. Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) are a critical component in breast milk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of gestational age on clinical features in necrotizing enterocolitis-associated intestinal perforation.
Front Pediatr
January 2025
Department of General & Neonatal Surgery, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Structural Birth Defect and Reconstruction, Chongqing, China.
Purpose: To investigate the clinical features of necrotizing enterocolitis-associated intestinal perforation (NEC-IP) in neonates with different gestational ages (GAs). Furthermore, we also want to identify the risk factors of poor prognosis for these patients.
Methods: The retrospective study of patients with NEC-IP was conducted with basic information, comorbidity, intraoperative findings, related treatment, and prognosis.
Necrotizing enterocolitis causes increased ileal goblet cell loss in KO mice.
bioRxiv
January 2025
Division of Newborn Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.
WNT2B is Wnt ligand which is able to support intestinal stem cells (ISC) in culture and support the intestinal epithelium in vivo. We have previously shown that WNT2B is critical for resistance to colitis, but not small intestinal injury, in the adult mouse. WNT2B is thought to coordinate with WNT3 in supporting ISC, and we have also shown that WNT3 expression is low in the early postnatal ileum in mice.
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