We reported a 14-year-old boy who had had multiple thyroid nodules for 4 yrs. Physical examination revealed marfanoid habitus, coarse facies with thick lips and prominent jaw. Mucosal neuromas were present on the buccal mucosa, tongue and upper eyelids. Thyroid scan demonstrated multiple, cold nodules and medullary thyroid carcinoma was confirmed by pathological examination. He was normotensive and his 24 hrs urinary vanillyl mandelic acid was in the normal range. Computerized tomography demonstrated normal adrenal glands. Multiple endocrine neoplasia type IIb (MEN IIb) was diagnosed by the appearance of typical phenotypic features, multiple mucosal neuromas and medullary thyroid carcinoma. The scarcity of such reports in children and the importance of early recognition of this disorder prompted us to describe this patient.
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J Physiol
January 2025
Laboratory of Developmental Biology and Genomics, Research Institute for Veterinary Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Exercise provides health benefits to multiple metabolic tissues through complex biological pathways and interactions between organs. However, investigating these complex mechanisms in humans is still limited, making mouse models extremely useful for exploring exercise-induced changes in whole-body metabolism and health. In this review, we focus on gaining a broader understanding of the metabolic phenotypes and molecular mechanisms induced by exercise in mouse models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocr Oncol
January 2024
OCDEM, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Current models for the study of neuroendocrine tumours (NETs) are severely limited. While (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
General Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, Nagpur, IND.
Fever of unknown origin (FUO) can be a common manifestation of multiple disease processes like infections, hematological & solid organ malignancies, autoimmune disorders, and autoinflammatory diseases. Endocrine causes of FUO are rare but should be considered in differential diagnosis. We present a case of a 35-year-old female with prolonged on-and-off fever and intermittent vomiting for nine months, where extensive workups for chronic infections, malignancy, and autoimmune conditions initially yielded no definitive diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGland Surg
December 2024
Department of Urology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Background: Pheochromocytoma is a rare neuroendocrine tumor, and bilateral pheochromocytomas is even less common. Due to the limited experience with such cases, this study aims to explore the optimal surgical strategy, assess the potential advantages of robotic surgery, and evaluate surgical outcomes for managing bilateral pheochromocytomas.
Case Description: This report presented a case of a 33-year-old woman with bilateral pheochromocytomas related to multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2a (MEN2A), who was successfully managed by synchronous transperitoneal robotic-assisted bilateral cortical-sparing adrenalectomy.
Reprod Sci
January 2025
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a complex endocrine-metabolic disorder, and multiple factors contribute to its pathophysiology. The current study assessed a PCOS-like animal model induced by consuming a high-fat sugar (HFHS) diet and compared the treatment outcome of mitochondrial-targeted antioxidants versus heat therapy. Sixty rats were divided into the following study groups: three control groups (negative and positive for the treatments used), HFHS, hot tub therapy (HTT) treatment, and MitoQ10 treatment (500 µmol/L MitoQ10 in clean drinking water daily, from week fourteen till week twenty-two of the study).
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