The presence and distribution of ventral air space gas assures that mosquito pupae are positively buoyant and that they float, dive, and ascend in an upright, balanced orientation. Our objective was to test the effects of mechanical shocks of varying magnitude on mosquito pupae representing 3 genera. Forces that disrupt the pupa's buoyancy and/or hydrostatic balance are of a much lower magnitude than those that would cause tissue damage. Once hydrostatic balance and/or buoyancy are compromised, pupae are unable to restore them and eventually drown. This could represent a weak link in the mosquito life cycle. It is possible that mechanical shock or sound-generating devices could be designed that could break this link.
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Toxics
December 2024
Shanxi Key Laboratory of Coal-Based Emerging Pollutant Identification and Risk Control, Research Center of Environment and Health, College of Environment and Resource, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China.
As one of the most common air pollutants, fine particulate matter (PM) increases the risk of diseases in various systems, including the urinary system. In the present study, we exposed male and female C57BL/6J mice to PM for 8 weeks. Examination of renal function indices, including creatinine (CRE), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), uric acid (UA), and urinary microalbumin, indicated that the kidneys of female mice, not male mice, underwent early renal injury, exhibiting glomerular hyperfiltration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Mathematics, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
In the realm of petroleum extraction, well productivity declines as reservoirs deplete, eventually reaching a point where continued extraction becomes economically unfeasible. To counteract this, artificial lift techniques are employed, with gas injection being a prevalent method. Ideally, unrestricted gas injection could maximize oil output.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment (SKLUWRE), Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China.
J Agric Food Chem
November 2024
College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China.
Sea buckthorn ( L.) known as the deciduous shrub has been reported to have effects of antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory activities. Tropomyosin (TM) induced a regulatory immune response associated with food allergy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMath Mech Solids
November 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
We derive a closed-form solution to the plane strain problem of a partially debonded rigid elliptical inclusion in which the debonded portion is filled with a liquid slit inclusion when the infinite isotropic elastic matrix is subjected to uniform remote in-plane stresses. The original boundary value problem is reduced to a Riemann-Hilbert problem with discontinuous coefficients, and its analytical solution is derived. By imposing the incompressibility condition of the liquid slit inclusion and balance of moment on a circular disk of infinite radius, we obtain a set of two coupled linear algebraic equations for the two unknowns characterizing the internal uniform hydrostatic tension within the liquid slit inclusion and the rigid body rotation of the rigid elliptical inclusion.
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