This study used a panel of mAb and multiparameter flow cytometry to assess the composition of PBL from healthy aged individuals. The results showed that while total lymphocyte numbers altered only marginally in the aged (> or = 70 years) there were significant changes in the distribution of various sub-populations; for example, there were lower numbers of CD3+ and CD8+ cells, and higher numbers of CD16+ (NK) cells. As a direct result of these changes the numbers of CD2+ cells remained unchanged in the aged compared with young adult controls (18-25 years). The number of CD4+ T cells expressing CD45RO isoform (memory cells) exceeded the number of CD4+CD45RA+ (naive) cells in aged donors, whereas the converse was true for young donors. In addition, associated with this increase in CD45RO+ cells, the aged showed an expanded population of CD45RO+ T cells displaying low surface levels of CD45RO. These data suggest that shifts in the distribution of regulatory T cell subsets may play a role in age-related changes in immune response.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/icb.1993.61 | DOI Listing |
Front Immunol
January 2025
Neuroimmunology Unit, Santa Lucia Foundation IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Introduction: Acute COVID-19 infection causes significant alterations in the innate and adaptive immune systems. While most individuals recover naturally, some develop long COVID (LC) syndrome, marked by persistent or new symptoms weeks to months after SARS-CoV-2 infection. Despite its prevalence, there are no clinical tests to distinguish LC patients from those fully recovered.
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January 2025
Department of Medical Immunology, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive and fatal disease, characterized by impaired wound repair, tissue remodeling and fibrosis. Immune system may participate in the development and progression of the disease as indicated by altered activity in IPF sufferers. This study investigates the immune response to the BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccine in patients with IPF compared to healthy controls, with a particular focus on evaluation of antibody responses, interferon-gamma release, cytokine profiling and a broad panel of immune cell subpopulations.
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January 2025
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Unité Mixte de Recherche U1236, Université Rennes, Etablissement Français du Sang Bretagne, LabEx IGO, Rennes, France.
Introduction: Myeloid cells trafficking from the periphery to the central nervous system are key players in multiple sclerosis (MS) through antigen presentation, cytokine secretion and repair processes.
Methods: Combination of mass cytometry on blood cells from 60 MS patients at diagnosis and 29 healthy controls, along with single cell RNA sequencing on paired blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from 5 MS patients were used for myeloid cells detailing.
Results: Myeloid compartment study demonstrated an enrichment of a peculiar classical monocyte population in 22% of MS patients at the time of diagnosis.
J Diabetes Metab Disord
June 2025
Food and Beverages Safety Research Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Objectives: To investigate the association between the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) and osteosarcopenia using nationally representative data.
Methods: We utilized data from 1,418 men and women aged ≥ 50 years old participating in Iranian Multicenter Osteoporosis Study (IMOS), a nation-wide, cross-sectional study conducted in 2021. Osteosarcopenia was defined based on standard criteria, considering the presence of both osteopenia/osteoporosis and sarcopenia.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
Objective: To explore the differential gene expression in peripheral blood immune cells of individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), comparing those with and without non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR).
Methods: From a pool of 126 potential participants, 60 were selected for detailed analysis. This group included 12 healthy donors (HDs), 22 individuals with DM, and 26 with NPDR.
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