Image processing has revealed the attachment site of antibody 54G8 on chaperonin 60 (cpn60) from Bordetella pertussis. This antibody, previously shown to affect the ability of chaperonin 10 (cpn10) to inhibit the ATPase activity of cpn60, is attached at the ends of the cpn60 and links the molecules into long chains. When only Fab fragments, which also affect ATPase activity, are used for labeling, these attach to both ends of the cpn60 molecule, but the long chains are not seen. Some perturbation of cpn60 was seen when Fab fragments were bound (Fab:cpn60 = 28:1).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jsbi.1993.1033 | DOI Listing |
Plant Cell Physiol
January 2025
Division of Biological Science, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan.
Plants control their stomatal apertures to optimize carbon dioxide uptake and water loss. Stomata open in response to light through the phosphorylation of the penultimate residue, Thr, of plasma membrane (PM) H+-ATPase in guard cells. Stomata close in response to drought and the phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA), and ABA suppresses the light-induced activation of PM H+-ATPase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Med Chem Lett
January 2025
Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fred Wilson School of Pharmacy, High Point University, High Point, NC, USA; Department of Pharmacy Sciences, School of Pharmacy and Health Professions, Creighton University, Omaha, NE, USA. Electronic address:
Vancomycin intermediate-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VISA) is a pathogen of concern. VraS, a histidine kinase, facilitates the VISA phenotype. Here, we reveal a benzoxazolyl urea (chemical 1) that directly inhibits VraS and enhances vancomycin to below the clinical breakpoint against an archetypal VISA strain, Mu50.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cell Proteomics
January 2025
Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, USA. Electronic address:
Under stress conditions, cells reprogram their molecular machineries to mitigate damage and promote survival. Ubiquitin signaling is globally increased during oxidative stress, controlling protein fate and supporting stress defenses at several subcellular compartments. However, the rules driving subcellular ubiquitin localization to promote concerted response mechanisms remain understudied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Med Chem
January 2025
Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, P. R. China. Electronic address:
SMARCA2 is an ATPase that regulates chromatin structure via ATP pathways, controlling cell division and differentiation. SMARCA2's bromodomain and ATPase domain, crucial for chromatin remodeling and cell regulation, are therapeutic targets in cancer treatment. This review explores the role of SMARCA2 in cancer development by studying its protein structure and physiological functions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRedox Biol
January 2025
University of Chicago, Department of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology, 929 E. 57th Street, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA. Electronic address:
During its catalytic cycle, the homodimeric ATPase topoisomerase II alpha (TOP2A) cleaves double stranded DNA and remains covalently bound to 5' ends via tyrosine phosphodiester bonds. After passing a second, intact duplex through, TOP2A rejoins the break and releases from the DNA. Thereby, TOP2A can relieve strain accumulated during transcription, replication and chromatin remodeling and disentangle sister chromatids for mitosis.
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