It has been demonstrated, that the H2-receptor antagonists: cimetidine and ranitidine-administered in doses of the same order of magnitude as reported for the inhibition of rat gastric secretion and development of the experimentally induced gastric and duodenal ulcer-are capable of increasing significantly the parotid secretion evoked by the cholinergic stimulant bethanechol. The salivary carbonic anhydrase activity was also elevated after combined treatment of bethanechol(+)-cimetidine. The similar action of the two H2-antagonists appears to suggest that their effect on salivation is connected probably with the cholinergic activity and it is concluded that the combination of bethanechol with these blockers may improve the esophageal clearance, an action that may be beneficial in the treatment of the gastroesophageal reflux disease.
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Eur Arch Paediatr Dent
January 2025
Qatar University Health, College of Dental Medicine, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Purpose: To review the current evidence on the association between salivary protein profile and dental caries in children during mixed dentition stage.
Methods: This systematic review followed the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Searches were run in PubMed, Scopus and Embase along with gray literature.
Curr Biol
November 2024
DOE Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA; Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA. Electronic address:
The brown planthopper (BPH) is the most destructive insect pest in rice. Through a stylet, BPH secretes a plethora of salivary proteins into rice phloem cells as a crucial step of infestation. However, how various salivary proteins function in rice cells to promote insect infestation is poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProteomics Clin Appl
November 2024
Faculdade de Ciências Biológicas e Saúde, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Purpose: Obesity and its associated metabolic disorders, such as T2DM and MeS, are a growing public health problem worldwide. Our goal was the identification of protein patterns that are uniquely characteristic of higher BMI, MeS, and T2DM in a Brazilian population.
Experimental Design: Saliva and plasma proteomes, clinical parameters were analyzed in a population from the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, a mixed-race population.
PeerJ
June 2024
Department of Health Sciences and Pediatric Dentistry, Piracicaba Dental School, Universidade de Campinas, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.
Background: Carbonic anhydrase VI (CA VI) is crucial in regulating oral pH and predicting susceptibility to dental caries. The hypothesis posits that caries activity may alter the CA VI function, diminishing its capacity to regulate pH effectively and potentially exacerbating cariogenic challenges. This 1-year cohort study sought to investigate the enzymatic activity of salivary CA VI and buffering capacity following a 20% sucrose rinse in 4 to 6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Issues Mol Biol
May 2024
Centro Universitario di Odontoiatria, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.
The activity of dental caries, combined with its multifactorial etiology, alters salivary molecule composition. The present systematic review was developed to answer the following question: "Are salivary biomarkers reliable for diagnosis of dental caries?". Following the "Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis" (PRISMA) guidelines, the review was conducted using multiple database research (Medline, Web of Science, and Scopus).
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