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Extramedullary plasmacytoma with the uvula as first affected site: A case report.
World J Clin Oncol
January 2025
Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jishou University, Jishou 416000, Hunan Province, China.
Background: Extramedullary plasmacytoma (EMP) represents one of the rarer forms of plasma cell malignancies, capable of impacting a variety of tissues and organs throughout the body. The majority of EMP cases are predominantly found in the head and neck region, especially within the laryngopharynx, as well as in the gastrointestinal tract. While there have been documented instances of oropharyngeal involvement in EMP cases in the academic literature, it is important to note that EMP specifically affecting the uvula is exceedingly uncommon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutotransplantation of the Spleen Following Atraumatic Splenic Rupture Secondary to Infectious Mononucleosis: A Case Report.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Upper Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Monash Health, Melbourne, AUS.
Atraumatic splenic rupture (ASR) is a rare and life-threatening condition that presents diagnostic difficulties due to its rarity and non-specific clinical symptoms. It often requires computed tomography (CT) imaging for accurate diagnosis and surgical planning. Splenectomy is the standard treatment for unstable patients, but autotransplantation of splenic tissue may reduce the lifelong risks of overwhelming post-splenectomy infections (OPSI) by preserving some immunological function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHiatal Hernia in an Elderly Patient Complicated by Upper Gastroesophageal Bleeding, Pulmonary Embolism, and Respiratory Failure: A Case Report.
Cureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, BHR.
Hiatal hernias occur when abdominal contents protrude into the posterior mediastinum through the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm. They are classified into four types, with Type I (sliding) being the most prevalent. We report a case of a patient diagnosed with a large Type IV paraesophageal hernia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUpper Gastrointestinal Bleeding: A Retrospective, Single-Center Experience on the Role of Endoscopy and Outcomes.
J Clin Med Res
January 2025
Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmo, Lund University, Malmo, Sweden.
Background: Upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) is a common and potentially fatal medical emergency. This study aimed to investigate the frequency, causes, outcomes, and efficacy of endoscopy in the treatment of UGIB at King Fahad Central Hospital in Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: Between January 2017 and December 2023, a retrospective study was performed including all hospitalized patients with UGIB.
REBLEEDING RATE AND THE NEED OF BLOOD TRANSFUSION ARE HIGHER IN PATIENTS WITH UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL TUMOR BLEEDING THAN IN PATIENTS WITH PEPTIC ULCER BLEEDING.
Acta Clin Croat
December 2023
Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia.
The aim of our 5-year study (from January 2008 to December 2012) was to compare the incidence of peptic ulcer bleeding (PUB) to bleeding from tumors of the upper gastrointestinal tract. The percentage of re-bleeding within the first 30 days of hospital admission, as well as the need of blood transfusions, are also reported. Statistical data were collected on 2198 patients who were treated in our emergency department due to upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) in the form of melena or hematemesis.
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