Bovine compact bone powder was irradiated with alpha-particles of 241Am, 12C6+ and 35Mg12+ ion beams, then examined by the e.p.r. spectroscopy. The stable e.p.r. signal found is of the same characteristic as that observed in gamma-irradiated bone (g perpendicular = 2.0017, g parallel = 1.9973, delta Hpp = 0.85 mT). Thus, the structure of radiation induced paramagnetic center in bone does not depend on the LET of radiation used. The radiolytic yields of the formation of stable paramagnetic centres in bone powder irradiated with gamma-rays are G gamma = 0.08 +/- 0.01 while with 12C6+ ion beams roughly about Gc = 0.02, respectively.
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ACS Omega
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India.
Incorporating zinc into biocompatible materials has been identified as a potential strategy for promoting bone regeneration and osteogenic activity during hard tissue regeneration. This work aimed to investigate the impact of zinc doping on the structure of akermanite, which was synthesized using the sol-gel combustion method, with the goal of improving the biological response. Powder XRD and FT-IR analysis confirmed the phase purity and the respective functional groups associated with Zn-doped akermanite.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
January 2025
Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712046, China.
Research on bone substitutes for repairing bone defects has drawn increasing attention, and the efficacy of three-dimensional (3D) printed bioactive porous scaffolds for bone defect repair has been well documented. Our previous studies have shown that psoralen can promote osteogenesis by activating the Wnt/β-catenin and BMP/Smad signaling pathways and their crosstalk effects, and psoralen nanospheres have a good osteogenesis-promoting effect with low cytotoxicity. The Chinese medicine oyster shell powder, characterized by its porous structure, strong adsorption, and unique bioactivity, has potential in fracture-promoting repair materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFForensic Sci Int
January 2025
Department of Chemistry Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan. Electronic address:
Skeletal remains are the only source of the genetic material of decomposed organisms or once-lived species. Unlike, soft tissues they are highly mineralized, and their anatomical and morphological structure prevents their deformation in the presence of adverse environmental factors. Therefore, bones and teeth protect the Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) inside them.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
GREENMAT, CESAM Research Unit, Institute of Chemistry B6, University of Liège, 4000, Liège, Belgium.
Hydroxyapatite (HA) is known to be the main component of the mineral part of bones. Due to its properties HA is studied for various applications such as bone graft, drug carrier, heterogeneous catalyst or sorbent for waste water treatment. HA can be synthesized or valorized from bone wastes, as the food industry produce billions of kilograms of animal bones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
January 2025
Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche Chimiche e Farmaceutiche (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Via Archirafi 32, 90123 Palermo, Italy.
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