Carp acclimated to 10 degrees C gave 69k, 66k, and 62kDa light meromyosin (LMM) fragments in SDS-PAGE, while fish acclimated to 30 degrees C gave 74k, 69k, 66k, and 62kDa fragments. The microsequence analysis revealed that the 69k and 66kDa components from the 10 degrees C-acclimated carp contained an N-terminal amino acid sequence different from that of 62kDa. The four fragments from the 30 degrees C-acclimated carp showed the same sequence as that of the 69k and 66kDa components from the 10 degrees C-acclimated carp, except that the 2nd amino acid, Ala, of the 10 degrees C-acclimated LMM was replaced by Thr. DNA fragments encoding an N-terminal region of LMM were amplified by PCR or reverse transcriptase-PCR, demonstrating that the two acclimated groups further contained several amino acids substituted.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1995.1313 | DOI Listing |
J Exp Biol
September 2010
Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Faculty of AgriSciences, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa.
Investigation of gas exchange patterns and modulation of metabolism provide insight into metabolic control systems and evolution in diverse terrestrial environments. Variation in metabolic rate in response to environmental conditions has been explained largely in the context of two contrasting hypotheses, namely metabolic depression in response to stressful or resource-(e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol
November 2010
Department of Biology, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Many small mammals thermoregulate through shivering in muscle and/or non-shivering thermogenesis (NST) via brown adipose tissue (BAT) by the actions of mitochondrial uncoupling proteins (UCPs). An up-regulation of these mechanisms would be advantageous in a cold environment but not in conditions of low oxygen as it leads to needless increases in energy expenditure. We examined the chronic effect of 4 weeks of exposure to hypobaric hypoxia (H, 480 mm Hg), cold (C, 5 degrees C) and the combination of the two stressors (HC) compared to normoxic thermoneutral controls (N, 28 degrees C) in male CD-1 mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol
September 2010
Department of Biology, Stanford University, Pacific Grove, California, USA.
Thermal acclimation (acclimatization) capacity may be critical for determining how successfully an ectotherm can respond to temperature change, and adaptive shifts in gene expression may be pivotal for mediating these acclimatory responses. Using a cDNA microarray, we examined transcriptional profiles in gill tissue of a highly eurythermal goby fish, Gillichthys mirabilis, following 4 wk of acclimation to 9 degrees C, 19 degrees C, or 28 degrees C. Overall, gill transcriptomes were not strikingly different among acclimation groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Biochem Zool
October 2010
Institute of Biochemistry and Department of Chemistry, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Winter cold hardiness of insects typically involves one of two major strategies for survival below 0 degrees C: freeze avoidance and freeze tolerance. The two strategies have some common features, including the accumulation of high concentrations of cryoprotectant polyols and the frequent occurrence of diapause. Entry into the hypometabolic state of diapause requires coordinated suppression of major ATP-consuming metabolic processes, and ion motive ATPases are important targets for regulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol
June 2010
Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
The crucian carp (Carassius carassius) tolerates anoxia for days to months depending on temperature. During episodes of stress, heat shock proteins (HSPs) are important for limiting cellular damage, mainly by ensuring protein function. Accordingly, we hypothesized that anoxia would change the expression of HSPs and that this response would be temperature dependent.
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