In a flash injury the eyes are protected by the blink reflex. With our patients the eyes were open looking for a means of escape, exposing the globe to injury by hot smoke and protecting the eyelids. It is essential to examine the eyes in any facial burn, especially if there is any history of being injured in an enclosed space. If there are any signs of corneal injuries then the assistance of an ophthalmologist should be sought.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-4179(94)90024-8 | DOI Listing |
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg
January 2025
Hariram Motumal Nasta & Renu Hariram Nasta Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery Services.
Purpose: To report the long-term surgical outcomes of acquired ankyloblepharon correction using mucous membrane graft.
Methods: Five eyes of 4 patients (median age, 19 years) with acquired ankyloblepharon were managed using eyelid splitting and mucous membrane graft anchored to the recti muscles on the bulbar surface in the respective quadrant and onto the bare tarsal surface. Outcome measures include a change in the palpebral fissure width, ability to fit scleral contact lenses, visual acuity, and cosmesis.
Toxicon
December 2024
Venom Research Centre, Chittagong Medical College, Chattogram-4203, Bangladesh; Department of Zoology, University of Chittagong, Chattogram-4331, Bangladesh.
Handling venomous snakes poses a significant risk of envenomation. In the case of spitting cobras, additional precautions, like wearing face shields, are necessary to prevent ophthalmic envenomation. Although, the Monocled Cobra (Naja kaouthia) is not a true spitting cobra, however some spitting events has been reported from Northeastern India and Nepal but ocular envenomation is scarce.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ocul Pharmacol Ther
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Chonnam National University Medical School and Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
To evaluate the efficacy of human placental extract (HPE) eye drops compared to that of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) and human peripheral blood serum (HPBS) eye drops in a mouse model of experimental dry eye (EDE) and corneal alkali burns. EDE and alkali burn models were induced in C57BL/6 mice using desiccating stress and NaOH, respectively. In both the EDE and alkali burn models, treatment groups received CMC, HPBS, or HPE eye drops.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Medical Application of Laser, Ophthalmic Unit, National Institute of Laser Enhanced Sciences, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Corneal alkali burns persist as a significant challenge in our field, often leading to a prolonged treatment course with various sight-threatening problems. This work, of utmost importance, aimed to apply the photo-tissue bonding technique (PTB) to weld the amniotic membrane (AM) to the corneal surface versus an amniotic membrane graft (AMG) and explore its safety in saving corneal protein against alkali burn.Methods Twenty-seven rabbits with an induced corneal ulcer using 1 mol/L NaOH solution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Sarojini Naidu Medical College, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India.
This report details the case of a middle-aged man with chronic unilateral total limbal stem cell deficiency with severe symblepharon in his left eye with upper lid mechanical ptosis, restricted ocular movements and visual acuity limited to counting fingers at 2 feet. 9 months prior to his first visit, he sustained an accidental unilateral alkali injury to the left eye. He underwent autologous simple limbal epithelial transplantation combined with conjunctival autograft in the left eye.
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