Important advances have been made in the management of advanced colorectal cancers during the past decade, even though prognosis remains poor. Quality of life, and sometimes overall survival have been increased. Surgery is the only potentially curative treatment of liver metastases from colorectal cancer. Radiation therapy is useful as a palliative local treatment for painful bone metastases or compressive nodes. Chemotherapy, still palliative, has been shown to improve the quality of life. Although 5-fluorouracil remains the drug of reference, various routes and schedules of administration (continuous infusion, hepatic artery infusion, chronotherapy) and biomodulation, mainly by folinic acid and methotrexate have led to a significant improvement in response rates.
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J Surg Res
January 2025
Department of Surgery, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa. Electronic address:
Introduction: This study aimed to describe the relationship between the number of colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) resected and the rate of postoperative complications and to determine a threshold level, if any, for which the risk of postoperative complications outweighs the benefit of resection of metastatic disease.
Methods: This is a retrospective analysis of the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database from 2019 to 2021. Patients were divided into three major groups: one to two, three to four, and more than five CRLM.
BMC Cancer
January 2025
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery I Section, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, China.
Background: Gastric cancer peritoneal metastasis lacks effective predictive indices. This article retrospectively explored predictive values of DNA ploidy, stroma, and nucleotyping in gastric cancer peritoneal metastasis.
Methods: A comprehensive analysis was conducted on specimens obtained from 80 gastric cancer patients who underwent gastric resection at the Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery of Wuhan University Renmin Hospital.
Biomolecules
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, 040 01 Košice, Slovakia.
Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide and has a high mortality rate. In this study, we investigated the cytotoxic, proapoptotic, and anti-invasive effects of the synthetic indole phytoalexin MB-653. The antiproliferative effect was determined using an MTT assay, showing IC values of 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
December 2024
Department of Cancer Biology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains one of the most prevalent and lethal cancers worldwide, prompting ongoing research into innovative therapeutic strategies. This review aims to systematically evaluate the role of gelatinases, specifically MMP-2 and MMP-9, as therapeutic targets in CRC, providing a critical analysis of their potential to improve patient outcomes. Gelatinases, specifically MMP-2 and MMP-9, play critical roles in the processes of tumor growth, invasion, and metastasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan.
Thermal ablation has been widely used for patients with small colorectal liver metastases (CRLMs), even for resectable cases; however, solid evidence has been scarce. Some propensity-score matching studies using patients with balanced baseline characteristics have confirmed less invasiveness and the comparable survival benefits of thermal ablation to liver resection. A more recent pivotal randomized controlled trial comparing thermal ablation and liver resection was presented during the American Society of Clinical Oncology 2024 meeting.
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