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Pest Manag Sci
January 2025
Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Background: Exogenous double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) has the potential to serve as an effective alternative to conventional chemical pesticides for the control of insect pests, because it can specifically inhibit essential gene expression in these organisms. However, identifying suitable gene targets remains a crucial step in the development of RNA interference (RNAi)-based pest control strategies.
Results: In this study, three apoptosis-related genes were selected to evaluate their potential for RNAi-induced lethality in Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata via foliar spray dsRNAs.
J Clin Ultrasound
January 2025
JD Hamilton Consulting, Brighton, Michigan, USA.
Background: Ultrasound lung surface motion measurement is valuable for the evaluation of a variety of diseases. Speckle tracking or Doppler-based techniques are limited by the loss of visualization as a tracked point moves under ribs or is dependent.
Methods: We developed a synthetic lateral phase-based algorithm for tracking lung motion to overcome these limitations.
World J Microbiol Biotechnol
January 2025
Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, 72 Binhai Road, Jimo, Qingdao, 266237, China.
Catabolic plasmids are critical factors in the degradation of recalcitrant xenobiotics, such as dioxins. Understanding the persistence and evolution of native catabolic plasmids is pivotal for controlling their function in microbial remediation. Here, we track the fitness and evolution of Rhodococcus sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, 15213, USA.
Local hemodynamics play an essential role in the initiation and progression of coronary artery disease. While vascular geometry alters local hemodynamics, the relationship between vascular structure and hemodynamics is poorly understood. Previous computational fluid dynamics (CFD) studies have explored how anatomy influences plaque-promoting hemodynamics.
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January 2025
School of Transportation and Geometics Engineering, Yangling Vocational & Technical College, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China.
This work aims to improve the accuracy and efficiency of flood disaster monitoring, including monitoring before, during, and after the flood, to achieve accurate extraction of flood disaster change information. A modified U-Net network model, incorporating the Transformer multi-head attention mechanism (TM), is developed specifically for the characteristics of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images. By integrating the TM, the model effectively prioritizes image regions relevant to flood disasters.
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