This study had the objective to understand the central effect of electro-acupuncture analgesia (EAA) on visceral pain of rats. We used the method of Sokoloff's 2-deoxyglucose (2-DG) auto-radiographic quantitative analysis to observe the changes of local cerebral metabolic rate of glucose (LCMRG) in rats given electrical stimulation of greater splanchnic nerve (GSN) followed by electro-acupuncture. From the results of this study, we found that the LCMRG had a significant difference between EAA group and pain group at some structures, such as the spinal thoracic and lumbar dorsal horns (segments T6-T8, L1-L3), locus coeruleus (lc), nucleus raphe magnus (rm), nucleus reticular gigantocellularis (rgi), periaqueductal gray (PAG) and habenulae lateralis (hl) of thalanum. The results combining reports by other investigators, suggest that these local cerebral structures might be the key nuclei in EAA on visceral pain.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/036012994816357330 | DOI Listing |
Clin Rheumatol
January 2025
Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) affects small and medium vessel, which sometimes leads to arterial aneurysms. In English database, only 15 reports refer to ruptured aneurysms in MPA. We experienced a fatal case with MPA who developed multiple visceral aneurysms, resulting in rupture of the hepatic aneurysm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBJS Open
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Background: Patients with painful chronic pancreatitis combined with a dilated main pancreatic duct and a normal size pancreatic head are treated according to guidelines by lateral pancreaticojejunostomy (LPJ). This systematic review compared outcomes of minimally invasive LPJ and open LPJ.
Methods: From 1 January 2000 until 13 November 2023, series reporting on minimally invasive LPJ and open LPJ in patients with symptomatic chronic pancreatitis were included.
BMC Gastroenterol
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, No. 20, Cha Zhong Road, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, People's Republic of China.
Background: Visceral pain sensitization and emotional reactions due to irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) occur frequently in the general population. Oxidative stress plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of IBS. Previous studies have demonstrated that activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) has analgesic effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Neurosci
January 2025
Laboratory of Cortico-Visceral Physiology, Pavlov Institute of Physiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
The serotonergic raphe magnus (RMg) and dorsal raphe (DR) nuclei are crucial pain-regulating structures, which nociceptive activity is shown to be altered in gut pathology, but the underlying neuroplastic changes remain unclear. Considering the importance of 5-HT1A receptors in modulating both pain and raphe neuronal activity, in this study, we aimed to determine whether 5-HT1A-dependent visceral and somatic nociceptive processing within the RMg and DR is modified in postcolitis conditions. In anaesthetised male Wistar rats, healthy control and recovered from TNBS-induced colitis, the microelectrode recordings of RMg and DR neuron responses to noxious colorectal distension (CRD) or tail squeezing (TS) were performed prior and after intravenous administration of 5-HT1A agonist, buspirone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGut Pathog
January 2025
Department of General, Visceral, Thoracic and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital of Giessen, Rudolf-Buchheim-Strasse 7, 35392, Giessen, Germany.
Background: The use of antibiotic therapy in acute pancreatitis remains controversial and is currently recommended only for confirmed infections of peripancreatic necrosis. However, reliable early predictors of septic complications and unfavorable outcomes are substantially lacking.
Methods: Patients with acute pancreatitis were retrospectively reviewed and divided into two groups: one with a septic course defined by pathogen detection [GERM(+)] and one without [GERM(-)].
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!